250 likes | 661 Views
GeoTrack An efficient simulation tool for the analysis of heavy vehicle manoeuvrability. Contents. Christopher de Saxe, Robert Berman CSIR Built Environment. 9 July 2018 37 th Southern African Transport Conference. Outline. Introduction Performance-Based Standards (PBS)
E N D
GeoTrackAn efficient simulation tool for the analysis of heavy vehicle manoeuvrability Contents Christopher de Saxe, Robert Berman CSIR Built Environment 9 July 2018 37th Southern African Transport Conference
Outline • Introduction • Performance-Based Standards (PBS) • Low speed manoeuvrability: metrics & assessment • Motivation for GeoTrack • GeoTrack overview • Field testing validation • Closing remarks • Applications of GeoTrack in industry and research • Conclusions and future development
Introduction Performance-based standards Low-speed manoeuvrability assessment Motivation
Performance-Based Standards Images courtesy of the Australian National Transport Commission
Motivation for GeoTrack • Existing tools and methods • Multibody dynamics software (TruckSIM, Adams) • Analytical models (differential solvers) • Physical testing • Limitations • Model setup and solver time • Detailed vehicle parameters needed • Analytically defined paths • Restricted vehicle models (subject to additional licences) • High costs • Need • Unlimited vehicle combinations • Minimal vehicle parameters (preliminary design drawings) • Computationally efficient (design optimisation) • PBS analysis + route assessment functionality
PBS assessment results Swept path Tail swing Frontal swing, DoM, MoD
Generalised assessment results Road extremities Vehicle paths Google maps image Scale factor
Highlights • Only basic vehicle dimensions needed • Unlimited vehicle combinations and lengths • Solves in a few seconds (optimisation friendly) • Compatible with any path type • Multiple path-following models • Pre-defined PBS manoeuvres and metrics • Standalone lightweight solver, independent of more complex expensive software
Field test overview BuhleBetfu A-double (MAN + Afrit) Trajectory marking
Field test overview 90 deg 12.5 m radius Trajectory markings
Test site imaging and image warping y y x Original ground-view photo x Rectified birds-eye view
Field test results GeoTrack Vehicle test
Field test results Also, average 2% error in validations against TruckSIM (C de Saxe, MSc dissertation, 2012)
Closing remarks Applications of GeoTrack in industry/research Conclusions and future work
Applications of GeoTrack • Research applications: • Benade et al, “A pro-forma design for car-carriers: low-speed performance-based standards,” SATC, 2015 • Berman et al, “Hyperformance: Predicting high-speed performance of a B-double,” HVTT14, 2016 • De Saxe et al, “Tail swing performance of the South African car-carrier fleet,” HVTT12, 2012 • Industry applications: • PBS route clearance for provinces • PBS vehicle optimisation (operators and trailer OEMs) • Car-carrier loading restrictions
Conclusions & future development • GeoTrack is a lightweightand versatile vehicle manoeuvreability simulation tool, validated through simulation and field testing. • It has been tailored for both PBS and generic applications. • It is currently available for research and commercial use on a consulting basis • We are aiming to package it as a standalone product or online tool in future, if the need exists.
Thank you. Contact: cdsaxe@csir.co.za
Image distortion correction Calibration images Distorted Undistorted