140 likes | 768 Views
The Endangered Baiji River Dolphins of China Swimming for Life. Angela April 2, 2002. River Dolphins. The five river dolphin species of the world -Amazon “Boto” -Indus -Ganges -Chinese “Baiji” Most Endangered -Fransiscan. Baiji: The Most Endangered Cetacean. Chinese River Dolphin
E N D
The Endangered BaijiRiver Dolphins of ChinaSwimming for Life Angela April 2, 2002
River Dolphins • The five river dolphin species of the world • -Amazon “Boto” • -Indus • -Ganges • -Chinese “Baiji” • Most Endangered • -Fransiscan Baiji: The Most Endangered Cetacean
Chinese River Dolphin Yangtze Dolphin Yangtze River Dolphin Beiji The Chinese Baiji, Also Known As • Pai C'hi • Whitefin Dolphin • Whiteflag Dolphin
Taxonomy • Scientists are still disputing over river dolphin classification, but here is one widely accepted taxonomic grouping • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Class Mammalia • Order: Cetacea • Family: Lipotidae • Genus: Lipotes • Species: Vexillifer
Unique Characteristics • Long, narrow beak • Abrupt forehead • Tiny eyes set high on sides of the head • Triangular dorsal fin with blunt peak • Born dark-grey, fades to pink as dolphin ages and blood nears body surface • Very shy and hard to approach/study
Inhabit sandbars and dikes of the Yangtze River Diet consists of a variety of fish Weigh up to 350 lbs Usually in groups of 3-7, with occasional groups of 10 observed Baiji FAQs
Twenty million years ago the Baiji Chinese River Dolphin left the ocean for the Yangtze River Writings from the Han Dynasty (200 BC) suggest that there were thousands in the river Thousands inhabited the river around 1950 As little as 100 may remain in the wild Boat collisions River Draining: Land Reclamation Disneyland Theme Park being built on reclaimed land Pollution Depleted food sources The World’s Most Endangered Cetacean
What is Being Done? Habitat protection in marine parks • Artificial barrier reefs • Replenish food in the overfished waters • Upgrade sewers/plants • Disinfect waste going into Hong Kong’s water
The Baiji’s Future Looks Bleak • Despite conservation efforts Baiji population continues to decline • Many experts predict that the Baiji will soon become a part of history – extinct.
References • Alliance of Marine Mammal Parks and Aquariums. http://ammpa.org/articles/riverdolphin.html • The Associated Press. http://www.post-gazette.com/healthscience/20010827dolphinhealthp4.asp • Texas Marine Mammal Stranding Network. http://www.sci.tamucc.edu/tmmsn/29Species/worldcetaceans.html • Cetacea. http://www.cetacea.org/baiji.htm
The Endangered “Baiji”River Dolpins of ChinaSwimming for Life by Angela April 2, 2002