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Center for Science in the Public Interest. Bi-national consumer advocacy organization founded in 1971 by Michael JacobsonFocuses on nutrition and health, food safety, alcohol policy, and eating greenPublishes award-winning Nutrition Action HealthletterRepresents 950,000 subscriber/members in the United States and Canada.
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1. David W. Plunkett, JD, JM
Center for Science in the Public Interest Consumer Expectation:Traceability
2. Center for Science in the Public Interest Bi-national consumer advocacy
organization founded in 1971
by Michael Jacobson
Focuses on nutrition and health, food safety, alcohol policy, and eating green
Publishes award-winning Nutrition Action Healthletter
Represents 950,000 subscriber/members in the United States and Canada
3. Consumer Expectations: Traceability Support for Traceability
Polling on Trace
Polling on Costs
Random Assignment Costs
Feasibility
Factors in Trace System Effectiveness
Consumer Awareness and Biases
Meeting Consumer Expectations
4. Consumers Value Traceability Polling
Support for trace system that enables FDA to trace food back to its source – 94%
Hart Research/Public Opinion Strategies, June-July 2009
Support for government being able to trace food from production to sale if problems arise – 97%
National Research Center, Consumers Union, Nov. 2008
Support for labels disclosing region, state, or farm of origin to ID source of contaminated food – 79%
CSPI members’ poll 2008
5. Source Information is Important Country of Origin Labeling
Support for COOL – 93%
CSPI Members’ Poll 2008
Support for more information on source – 76%
“[T]here’s still a significant gap between
consumer expectations and what retailers/
manufacturers are providing.”
IBM Survey, June 24, 2009
Read COOL info often or sometimes – 52%
Harvard Food Safety Survey, May 12-June 1, 2008
6. Willingness to Bear Costs Polling
Would pay 3% to 5% more for additional safety – 72%
Hart Research/Public Opinion Strategies, June-July 2009
Studies
Experimental auction lends support to poll results
“The empirical analysis shows that consumers were willing to pay non-trivial amounts for a traceability assurance… For consumers, traceability has the most value when bundled with additional quality assurances.”
J.E. Hobbs, Liability and Traceability in Agri-food Supply Chains
7. Random Assignment of Costs Decline of Food $ as % of family budget
1958: Food purchases represent18.4% of disposable income
2008: Food purchases represent 9.2% of disposable income
Annual spending on food = $1,165 B
Economic Research Service
Estimates of the annual cost of food-borne illness range from $6.9 B to $357 B
Crutchfield & Roberts, ERS, 2000 (5 pathogens only); Roberts, 2007 (WTP)
8. Random Assignment of Costs Per capita expenditures/costs
Food: $3,832
Food-borne illness: $1,174
Random assignment of illness costs
$26 (no doctor visit) to $30,998 (hospitalized HUS) per case
$1.8 million (age = 85) to $9.3 million (infant) per life
Frenzen, ERS Cost Calculator, 2007 (STEC 0157 only and 2003 $)
Random assignment of industry losses
Spinach: Loss of $350 million
Tomatoes: Loss of $425 million ($300 M CA; $25 M GA)
Press Reports, UGA
9. Cost of Implementing Traceability Traceability in H.R. 2749
CBO stated cost depends on future regulatory decisions and so could not be estimated
Factors
Costs: Infrastructure, standardization, replacement of legacy systems, labor, records
Benefits: Lower recall costs, improve consumer confidence and supply chain management
Institute of Food Technologists
10. Feasibility of Tracing – Produce Lessons – Salmonella saintpaul 2008
11. Traceability for Marketing Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act
Trace to ensure fair dealing and resolve disputes
Price Look-up Codes
Trace-like system for inventory control; pricing
Labels adapted for COOL information
Customer loyalty programs
Tracing customer preferences (who buys what)
Consumer question
Economic traceability is common; why can’t we have better safety traceability?
12. Attitudes Toward Notices Inattention to notices
Of those with internet access –
Ones who ever visit government website for recall information – 20%
Ones who read little or nothing about recalls – 25%
Optimistic Bias
“Recalls are relevant to others, not me.” Own food purchases are unlikely to be recalled – 38%
Of persons suffering illnesses 5% said source was recalled food, but 11% said knew others made sick by recalled food
Food Policy Institute, April 14, 2009
13. Consumer Expectations Traits of an effective trace system
Provides easily understood information about food’s source (not just codes or electronic tags)
Uses standardized product identifiers so that recall information is easy to communicate
Relies on pro-active communication (such as customer loyalty systems to alert consumers)
Supported by relevance information (retail consignee; posting alerts in store)
14. Contact Information David W. Plunkett, JD, JM
Senior Staff Attorney
Center for Science in the Public Interest
1875 Connecticut Ave, NW
Suite 300
Washington, DC 20009
phone (202) 777-8319
fax (202) 265-4954
e-mail dplunkett@cspinet.org
On the internet:
www.cspinet.org