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DISTRIBUTION-EXHIBITION. This is the Final Stage. COMPARISON TO BUSINESS. Manufacturing Producing Wholesaling Distribution Retail Exhibition A production doesn’t exist unless it can be distributed Every project must have a targeted audience.
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DISTRIBUTION-EXHIBITION This is the Final Stage
COMPARISON TO BUSINESS • Manufacturing Producing • Wholesaling Distribution • Retail Exhibition • A production doesn’t exist unless it can be distributed • Every project must have a targeted audience
BROADCASTING I • Over the air-assigned frequency • Limited access, expensive • Commercials pay • Networks charge stations for programs • PBS - Different distribution/ income
BROADCASTING I I • Ratings • Rating - % of all available TV homes (HUT) • Share - % of households tuned in • Today: 2 bands: VHF, UHV p. 415 • All digital -new assignments
CABLECASTING • Owners of cable systems • Warners, AT&T • Limited channels • Systems income from: • Price per home • Share commercials • “Must carry” laws • Channel 13 blackout
ADVANCED TV (ATV) • High Definition TV (HDTV) • Standard Definition TV (SDTV) • Low Definition TV (LDTV) • All in digital by 2006 ? • May or may not be wide screen
THEATRICAL VIDEO • Digital distribution • Via satellite or DVD • Large Screen projection • Multimedia screens
CORPORATE • Via • VCR, DVD, CD • Fiber Optics, Satellite • Internet • High quality -specific audience • Fastest growing area of production employment • Every major corp. operates production facilities
HOME VIDEO • VCR • Computer • Multimedia-Web • CD • DVD • Rapidly changing technologies • Lower costs-higher quality
MOTION PICTURE FILMS I • Power in distribution • 90%-10% split • Paramount-Supreme Court 1944 case • If feature cost $100 M to produce, • At least $30 M to promote, print releases • Lower costs of films must consider all costs
MOTION PICTURE FILMS I I • Ancillary rights • Popcorn • Clothing • Toys • Music • Low budget - 4-walling • Non-theatrical - all video now
MOTION PICTURE FILMS I I I • Video release • Income from VCRs surpasses ticket sales • Straight to video • Internet releases • CD/DVD releases • Video games