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Six Kingdoms

Six Kingdoms. Edward Choi. Plantae. Plants are all multi-cellular and consist of complex cells. They photosynthesize in order to live. They heavily rely on the environments that are surrounding them. They need sunlight Second largest kingdom among the six Phyla

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Six Kingdoms

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  1. Six Kingdoms Edward Choi

  2. Plantae • Plants are all multi-cellular and consist of complex cells. • They photosynthesize in order to live. They heavily rely on the environments that are surrounding them. • They need sunlight • Second largest kingdom among the six • Phyla • Bryophyta (mosses)Heptophyta (liverworts)Aththocerophyta (hornworts)Psilotophyta (whisk ferns)Lycophyta (club mosses)Sphenophyta (horsetails)Pterophyta (ferns)Cycdophyt (cycads)Gynkgophyta (ginkgoes)Coniferophyta (conifers)Gnetophyta (gnetophtes)Anthophyta (flowering plants)

  3. Examples of Plantae Most plants get food from photosynthesis. They mostly get their energy from sunlight that will go into chloroplast to make sugar. Plants live in various places such as swamps, grassland, and even deserts. Sunflowers Iris

  4. Animalia • Largest kingdom with over 1 million known species • All animals consist of many complex cells. • They are also heterotrophs. • They move • Phyla • Sponges : Porifera • Cnidarians : Cnidaria • Flatworms : Platyhelminthes • Roundworms : Nematoda • Mollusks : Molluska • Annelids : Annelida • Arthropods : Arthropoda • Echinoderms : Echinoderm • Chordates : Chordata

  5. Examples of Animalia Tigers Birds Members of Animalia are found in the most diverse environments in the world

  6. Fungi • 3rd largest kingdom within the 6 kingdoms • Multicellular and consists of many cells • Have nuclei • Does not move • Autotrophic • Phyla • Ascomycota • Basidiomycota • Zygomycota • Deuteromycota

  7. Examples of Fungi Mold Fungi are organisms that biologists once confused with plants, however, unlike plants, fungi cannot make their own food. Most obtain their food from parts of plants that are decaying in the soil. Some fungi may kill you Puffball

  8. Protista • Made of one cell • Has a true nucleus (eukaryote) • Some of them move • Some are autotrophic and some are heterotrophic • The members are so different from one another • The fourth biggest kingdom of six • Phyla • Plant-like Protists (Algae) - 6 phyla            Euglenophyta (Euglenas)  Chrysophyta (Diatoms)  Pyrrophyta (Dinoflagellates)  Chlorophyta (Green Algae)  Rhodophyta (Red Algae)  Phaeophyta (Brown Algae) • . Animal-like Protists(Protozoa) - 4 phyla Sarcodina (Sarcodines)  Mastigophora (Flagellates)  Ciliophora (Ciliates)  Sporozoa (Sporozoans) • . Fungus-like Protists - 2 phyla Myxomycota (Slime molds)  Oomycota (Water Molds & Mildews)

  9. Examples of Protista Diatom Amoeba

  10. Eubacteria • Complex and single celled • Most bacteria’s are Eubacteria • They are classified in their own kingdom because their chemical makeup is different • The 2nd last biggest kingdom of the six • Phyla • Heterotrophs • Autotrophs • Chemotrophs

  11. Examples of Eubacteria Bacillus anthracis Eubacteria mostly live in oceans

  12. Archaebacteria • The smallest kingdom of the six • One cell • Complex cells • Phyla • Methanogens • Halophiles • Thermoacidophiles

  13. Examples of archaebacteria Methanobrevibactersmithii Archaebacteria are found in extreme environments such as hot boiling waterand thermal vents under conditions with no oxygen or highly acid environments

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