1 / 16

Nuclear Proliferation

Nuclear Proliferation. Lesson 1– The NPT. Objectives. Students will differentiate between nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. Students will explain the history and purpose of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

payton
Download Presentation

Nuclear Proliferation

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Nuclear Proliferation Lesson 1– The NPT

  2. Objectives • Students will differentiate between nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. • Students will explain the history and purpose of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. • Students will examine current issues facing the global community surrounding nuclear weapons. • Students will formulate opinions about the use and regulation of nuclear weapons.

  3. Warm Up • What are weapons of mass destruction? • Nuclear, chemical, biological • Inflict mass casualties & destruction

  4. WMD’s

  5. History of Nuclear Proliferation • 1945 – US 1st A-Bombs, end WW2 • 1946 – Baruch Plan • 1949 – USSR 1st A-Bomb • 1950’s – GB, FRA, China detonate • Sputnik – Proliferation • Geneva Accords • 1957 – IAEA Created • 1962 – Partial Test-Ban Treaty after Cuban Crisis • 1968 – UN proposes Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty • 1970 – NPT Official

  6. NPT • Controls dvpt, spread, use of nuclear technology • Signed March 5, 1970 • 43 Original, 189 Today • 3 Goals: • Non-proliferation • Disarmament • Fair access for peaceful use

  7. NPT Categories • Nuclear Weapons States (NWS) • Exploded device prior Jan 1967 • US-USSR-GB-France –China • Can‘t transfer weapons/info • Non-Nuclear Weapons States (NNWS) • Don’t /Won’t have • Technology for peaceful use • IAEA Monitoring

  8. NPT Articles • I – NWS can’t transfer weapons/info to NNWS • II – NNWS won’t receive weapons/info • III – NNWS won’t turn peace into weapons, IAEA monitoring • IV – All R&D peaceful tech, free exchange info/tech, share w/dvp world • V – Share at lowest possible cost (free?) • VI – Agree to disarm negotiations • VII – Can make own disarm treaties • VIII – Meet every 5 yrs

  9. NPT • NWS – Big 5 • Non-NPT Nuclear States • India & Pakistan (Never signed) • N.Korea (Quit ‘93, ‘03) • Suspected Programs • Israel (Never signed) • Iran (NPT Member) • Syria/Myanmar http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Media/north-korea-helping-myanmar-secret-nuclear-program/story?id=10823439

  10. Global Nuclear Arsenal Source: http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/2009-global-prolif6.pdf

  11. Importance? • Prevents proliferation • Regulations • Sets stage for future negotiation • Review Conference every 5 yrs (May 2010) WATCH ME: http://choices.edu/resources/scholarsonline/cirincione/jci2.php

  12. What Do You Think?

  13. Closure Do nuclear weapons make the world more or less safe?

  14. Homework • US Role In Changing World Reading “Nuclear Weapons” & Guided Reading Questions

More Related