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Referents. Referent-is applied to all words that act as substitute. Referents refer (backward or forward) to things or people mentioned elsewhere in the text.. Forms of referents. A. PronounsB. Paraphrase (rewrite) e.g. The public in America is concerned about America's crime rate? The publ
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1. Section E Reading Skills- Referents [B(g)] It is a BAD style to write
Mary shouted. Vivian heard Mary
Why is it BAD?
? Clumsy
?unnecessarily repetitive
2. Referents Referent-is applied to all words that act as substitute.
Referents refer (backward or forward) to things or people mentioned elsewhere in the text.
3. Forms of referents A. Pronouns
B. Paraphrase (rewrite)
e.g. The public in America is concerned about America’s crime rate
? The public in America is concerned about the country’s crime rate.
C. Pro-verbs
e.g. I told him to jump and he jumped.? I told him to jump, and he did so.
4. D. ‘Inclusive” relatives
e.g. He turned right. Turning right was wrong.
He turned right, which was wrong.
E. Indicators
e.g. the following as before
the above rule the diagram below
5. WHY should we learn this skill? It is the mark of a good reader that he/she recognizes, very quickly, what each referent in a text refers to. Good readers are also quick to recognize ambiguous referents, and have a techniques for dealing with them. When they meet them, they pause and re-read the sentence, then make a quick decision about the referent’s correct meaning.? understand the text !!!
6. Exercise A - Pronouns 1 a. it: the situation of having so many children
1 b. it: could be understood as referring to the
child
2 a: It was a local resident ( who saw the monster)
2 b: it could be understood as referring to the
monster
3 a. Can you tell me why ( I cannot get sick pay/)
3 b: Could be understood as Can you tell me why
I have six children?
7. Exercise B - Paraphrase The problem
2. The area
3. The style
4. The vehicles
5. The project
6. The theory
7. The custom
8. Exercise C They – Bloomingdales
their – Bloomingdales’
their – the clothes of HK designers
the country –the USA
This – the seven-week promotion
a top fashion designer – Michael Arcenaux
His – a top fashion designer
it looks - impersonal expression
this – promoting HK designers
him – Michael Arcenaux
9. Reading texts – Exercise A 3 One of the biggest fashion events – after
One of the first event – before
It – before
Of which – before
Which – before
A Japanese director – after
Which – before
Which – before
One – NIL
He or she – before
When - before
The following themes – after
The category - before
10. Reading Texts – Exercise C Dates of Fashion Week : January 18-21
Covers an area of : 9,000 square meters
Chairman of organizing committee :
Kenneth Fang
Premiere shoe : Title EGO
Time : 35 mins.
It will show fashions for : autumn / winter
11. No. of women’s garments 155
No. for men’s 30
Divided into 5 categories
Date of exhibitors from :
the USA : 6 Japan : 5 China : 20
Britain : 1 Taiwan : 5 Italy: 2
Total No. of exhibitors : 181 [Text A]
262 [Text B]
Fashions included : ALL