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Chapter 29 -Result Clauses. Latin uses a subordinate subjunctive clause to express result. . Chapter 29 -Result Clauses. Positive results are expressed using:ut SUBJUNCTIVE Negative results are expressed using:ut non SUBJUNCTIVE . Chapter 29 -Result Clauses. The main clause of a sentence commonly contains an adjective or adverb that sets up the result. .
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1. Chapter29 -Result Clauses
2. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses
Latin uses a subordinate subjunctive clause to express result.
3. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses
Positive results are expressed using:
ut + SUBJUNCTIVE
Negative results are expressed using:
ut non + SUBJUNCTIVE
4. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses
The main clause of a sentence commonly contains an adjective or adverb that sets up the result.
5. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses These adjectives and adverbs include:
talis = such
tam = so
tantus = so great
ita = so
sic = so
adeo = so far/much
usque (eo) = as far as
6. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses
The presence of one of these words will make it obvious that it is a result clause.
7. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses
It is raining so hard that the streets are flooding.
It is raining so hard with the result that the streets are flooding.
8. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses She studied Latin soooo diligently that she knew it like a Roman.
Look for ita, tam, sic (so), tantus (so much, so great) in the main clause.
Then look for an ut and a subjunctive verb.
9. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses If the clause describes a negative result, it will contain some negative word such as non, nihil, nemo, numquam or nullus.
Unlike the negative purpose clause, the negative result clause is not introduced by ne.
10. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses
Remember that in English we lose the subjunctive translation of the verb in a result clause (no may or might).
11. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses Saltus erat angustus, ut pauci Graeci multos milites prohibere possent.
The pass was narrow so that few Greeks were able to ward off many soldiers.
Does this answer “why?” or “with what result?”
Result Clause
12. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses Hoc magna benevolentia dixit ne eos offenderet.
He said this with great benevolence so that he might not offend them.
Does this answer “why?” or “with what result?”
Purpose Clause
13. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses Hoc tanta benevolentia dixit ut eos non offenderet.
He said this with such great benevolence that he did not offend them. (notice the non)
Does this answer “why?” or “with what result?”
Result Clause
14. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses Strenue laborat ut multa perficiat.
He labors strenuously so that he may accomplish many things.
Does this answer “why?” or “with what result?”
Purpose Clause
15. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses Tam strenue laborat ut multa perficiat.
He labors so strenuously that he accomplishes many things.
Does this answer “why?” or “with what result?”
Result Clause
16. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses Haec fecit ut urbem servaret.
He did these things so that he might save the city.
Does this answer “why?” or “with what result?”
Purpose Clause
17. Chapter 29 -Result Clauses Tanta fecit ut urbem servaret.
He did such great things that he saved the city.
Does this answer “why?” or “with what result?”
Result Clause