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I N T E R N A T I O N A L L O N G E V I T Y C E N T E R - U S A. THE LONGEVITY REVOLUTION. Rosalyn Carter Institute for Caregiving Americus, Georgia October 24, 2008. THE LONGEVITY REVOLUTION. 30 Years Advantage Disabilities Quality of Life 17% of Increase: 65+.
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I N T E R N A T I O N A L L O N G E V I T Y C E N T E R - U S A THE LONGEVITY REVOLUTION
Rosalyn Carter Institute for Caregiving • Americus, Georgia • October 24, 2008 Inst for Caregiving
THE LONGEVITY REVOLUTION • 30 Years • Advantage • Disabilities • Quality of Life • 17% of Increase: 65+ Inst for Caregiving
THE LONGEVITY REVOLUTION • Great Human Achievement • But • Grave Concerns of Some • Economists, Policy-Makers, • Politicians and Pundits Inst for Caregiving
CONCERNS • Can’t Afford Old People • Economic Stagnation • Intergenerational Conflicts Inst for Caregiving
SOME SPECIFIC CHALLENGES • Chronic Illness (The New Longevity 65+) • Entitlements • Ageism Inst for Caregiving
CAN WE AFFORD OLD AGE • Health and Longevity • Wealth • vs. • Economic Stagnation Inst for Caregiving
HEALTH WEALTH • Follow the Individual Through Life • Silver Industries Inst for Caregiving
“SILVER INDUSTRIES”OR THE MATURE MARKET • Financial Services • Legal Services • Healthcare Services • Housing and Living Arrangements • Travel and Hospitality Inst for Caregiving
INTERGENERATIONAL CONFLICTS • None • U.S. • and • France Inst for Caregiving
INADEQUATE ATTENTION • Structural Reform • Trained Workforce • Health Promotion and Disease Prevention • Chronic Disease Management • Research and Development • Caregiving • Drug Safety Inst for Caregiving
HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES PER CAPITAIN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 2002 * The U.S has the highest expenditures but the lowest life expectancy and highest infant mortality compared with these 3 countries. Inst for Caregiving
TRAINED WORKFORCE • PEOPLE WANT TO STAY AT HOME AS LONG AS POSSIBLE • Paid Home Health Aides • ↓ • Nursing Shortages Inst for Caregiving
AGEISM • No Minimum Wage for Home Health Aides • 9 of 10 Nursing Homes – Do Not Meet Federal Standards for • Personnel • Clinical Trials – No FDA Requirement to Include Older Persons • Post-Marketing – Drug Safety Inst for Caregiving
ART OF CAREGIVING • FAMILY • PAID Inst for Caregiving
TO REMAIN AT HOME • AGING IN PLACE • AS LONG AS POSSIBLE • BEACON HILL • NORCs (5000) Inst for Caregiving
LONG TERM CARE • ABSENT IN AMERICA • GERMANY • JAPAN Inst for Caregiving
THEUNPLANABLE • DEMENTIA • FRAILTY • 40% RISE IN THOSE NEEDING DAILY CARE BY 2020 Inst for Caregiving
HELP • THE FEDERAL FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT • 12 UNPAID WEEKS OFF Inst for Caregiving
RECORD • MEDICAL – HISTORY • EMERGENCY CONTACTS • MEDICATIONS • INSURANCE FUNDS Inst for Caregiving
CHALLENGE PAID CAREGIVERS • CERTIFICATION • TRAINING • PAY AND BENEFITS • CAREER LADDER • ORGANIZATION • DIGNITY Inst for Caregiving
FAMILY CHALLENGES • JOBS/CAREER • EXHAUSTION • RESPITE • COST OF PAID HELP • OTHER NEEDS AND WANTS Inst for Caregiving
FAMILY/PAID • MUST WORK TOGETHER Inst for Caregiving
FAMILY/PAID • NEED TO UNDERSTAND AND COMMUNICATE • WITH EACH OTHER AND WITH • DOCTORS AND NURSES Inst for Caregiving
BUT • BETTER TRAINING • AFFORDABILITY Inst for Caregiving
CNAs • HOME HEALTH AIDES • MEDICAID PAY • 75 HOURS TRAINING REQUIRED Inst for Caregiving
DIFFERENT TRAINING • CNAs-TRAINING • DEMENTIA • ELDER ABUSE • SOCIALIZATION AND INTERACTION • FAMILY • NOT SO: HOME HEALTH AIDES Inst for Caregiving
2006 OFFICIAL POVERTY DATAFor All People Over 65Per Individual • Poverty Line for 65+ Percentage of the 65+ population below the poverty • line 9.42%: • $9,669/Year or Less • About $185/Week or Less • About $26/Day or Less • Poverty: Percentage of the 65+ Population below 125% of Poverty line: 16.65%: • $12,086/Year or Less • About $232/Week or Less • About $33/Day or Less • Poverty: Percentage of the 65+ Population below 150% the poverty line: 22.35% • $14,503/Year or Less • About $279/Week or Less • About $39/Day or Less • Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2006 “Official Poverty Tables” accessed August 2007 from http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032007/pov/toc.htm. The Census • Bureau 2006 Official Poverty Tables are derived from the 2007 Current Population Survey (March Supplement). Inst for Caregiving
THE SOCIAL SECURITY VANISHING ACTWHAT THE 2006 COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENT IS UP AGAINST Inst for Caregiving
HUMAN RIGHTS OF OLDER PERSONS • YALE LAW SCHOOL Inst for Caregiving
THE FUTURE • BOOMERS: TRANSFORMATIVE BUT AT RISK • GENOMICS AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE Inst for Caregiving
INTERNATIONAL LONGEVITY CENTER • www.ilcusa.org • 60 East 86 Street • New York, NY 10028 Inst for Caregiving