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White Dominance and the Weight of the West. Chapter 2. Minimal Group Paradigm. Suggests that human beings tend to demonstrate discriminatory in-group and out-group dynamics even when there is a limited basis for drawing distinctions between members of groups. .
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Minimal Group Paradigm • Suggests that human beings tend to demonstrate discriminatory in-group and out-group dynamics even when there is a limited basis for drawing distinctions between members of groups.
Two Basic Lessons of Minimal Group Theory • Even when distinctions are meaningless people still draw them between themselves and groups. • They then ascribe values of superiority and inferiority to the various groups they created.
Social Personality • Subjective Dimensions • How you see yourself and how you see others • Objective Dimensions • Relates to social position in terms of quantitative and observable measures • Example: Education Level or Job Title
Social Dominance Theory • Human social systems are predisposed to form social hierarchies, with hegemonic groups at the top and negative reference groups at the bottom. • Hegemonic groups tend to be disproportionately male, a phenomenon that social dominance theorist call the “iron law of andrancy.”
Social Dominance Theory • Most forms of social oppression, such as racism, sexism, and classism, can be viewed as manifestations of group-based social hierarchy. • Social hierarchy is a survival strategy that has been selected by many species of primates, including Homo sapiens.
Privilege and Penalty • Certain groups receive privileges whether or not they are earned, while other groups receive penalties by no fault of their own.
The Lens of Indigenous Experience • The Methodologies of Dominance • Disease • Warfare • Land Theft • Religion • Missionaries and Bureaucrats • Education • Alienation and Alcohol
The Possibility of Change • “The beasts of dominance comes in many colors and guises and whites alone do not hold a monopoly on the imposition of human suffering.” (pg. 50)