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Stability Enhancement of Wind Power System by using Energy Capacitor System

This paper presents Permanent Magnet Synchronous generator (PMSG) based a variable speed wind turbine systems including energy capacitor system (ECS). The ECS is the combination of electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) known as super capacitor and power electronic devices for wind power application with its detailed modeling and control strategy which can supply smooth electrical power to the power grid and makes the system better stable and reliable. As generated power from wind fluctuates randomly, the objective of this control system is to select a line power reference level and to follow the reference level by absorbing or providing active power to or from ECS to smooth output power fluctuation penetrated to the grid and to keep the wind farm terminal voltage at a desired level by supplying necessary reactive power. The performance of the proposed system is investigated by simulation analysis using PSCAD/EMTDC software.

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Stability Enhancement of Wind Power System by using Energy Capacitor System

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  1. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Stability Enhancement of Wind Power System by using Energy Capacitor System ABSTRACT: This paper presents Permanent Magnet Synchronous generator (PMSG) based a variable speed wind turbine systems including energy capacitor system (ECS). The ECS is the combination of electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) known as super capacitor and power electronic devices for wind power application with its detailed modeling and control strategy which can supply smooth electrical power to the power grid and makes the system better stable and reliable. As generated power from wind fluctuates randomly, the objective of this control system is to select a line power reference level and to follow the reference level by absorbing or providing active power to or from ECS to smooth output power fluctuation penetrated to the grid and to keep the wind farm terminal voltage at a desired level by supplying necessary reactive power. The performance of the proposed system is investigated by simulation analysis using PSCAD/EMTDC software. KEYWORDS: 1.Variable speed wind generator 2. Permanent Magnet Synchronous generator (PMSG) 3. Energy Capacitor System (ECS) SOFTWARE: MATLAB/SIMULINK For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245

  2. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 BLOCK DIAGRAM: Fig. 1. Model System For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245

  3. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 EXPECTED SIMULATION RESULTS: Fig. 2. Response of real wind speed data [case-I] Fig. 3. Response of PMSG generated Active Power [case-I] For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245

  4. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Fig. 4. Grid terminal voltage without & with ECS [case-I] Fig. 5. Grid Power with/without EDLC and EDLC power [case-I] For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245

  5. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Fig. 6. Grid Active Power without and with EDLC [case-I] Fig. 7. EDLC active Power [case-I] Fig. 8. EDLC energy [case-I] For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245

  6. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Fig. 9. Comparison with SMA and ECS Fig. 10. Response of Wind speed [case-II] For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245

  7. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Fig. 11. PMSG generated Active Power [MW] [case-II] Fig. 12. Grid Active Power without and with EDLC [case-II] Fig. 13. EDLC active power [case-II] For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245

  8. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Fig. 14. EDLC energy [case-II] Fig. 15. Grid terminal voltage without & with ECS [case-II]. Fig. 16. Frequency deviation of SMA, ECS & without ECS [case-I]. For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245

  9. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 CONCLUSION: The simulation results show that the quality of the terminal voltage and output power penetrated to the grid is not good but continuously varying without ECS system. Besides, when we used ECS system, the terminal voltage and grid power is almost constant and quality of voltage and power is excellent. So, using ECS system smoothed power can be supplied to the grid by charging and discharging of EDLC. By using low pass filter to calculate line power reference instead of SMA, EMA makes the system very simple, compact and cost effective. Therefore, it can be concluded that this proposed system can be applied effectively in power systems to generate high quality electrical power from the natural fluctuating wind. REFERENCES: [1] G. annual report, 2014; world wind energy association. [2] Niu Jiangang, Baotou, “Investigation on the properties of fly ash concrete attacked by a Pseudo-capacitance Faradaic electrochemical storage with electron charge-transfer, achieved by redox reactions, intercalation or electrosorption. Rain,” IEEE, Conference, ICETCE, Lushan, DOI. 10, pp. 2335 – 2339, 22-24 April 2011. [3] Harden F, Bleijis JAM, Jones R, Bromely P, Ruddell AJ, “Application of power-controlled flywheel drive for wind power conditioning in a wind /diesel power system,” Ninth international conference on Electrical Machines and Drives, Canterbury, paper no. 468, pp. 65-70. [4] Senjyu T., Sakamoto R., Urasaki N., Funabashi T. Fujita H., SekineH.,“Output power leveling of wind turbine Generator for all operating regions by pitch angle control,” Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions, Vol. 21, pp. 467 - 475, 2006. For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245

  10. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 [5] Ali MH, Murata T, Tamura J, “Minimization of fluctuations of line power and terminal voltage of wind generator by fuzzy logiccontrolled SMES,” international review of Electrical engineering, vol. 1, pp. 559-566, 2006. For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail:asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245

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