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Present Continuous. วิธีการใช้ : 1._ เพื่อบอกเหตุการณ์ที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นเดี๋ยวนี้ เช่น You are learning English now. คุณกำลังเรียนภาษาอังกฤษตอนนี้ 2._ เพื่อบอกเหตุการณ์ที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ในปัจจุบัน แต่ในขณะนี้เราอาจจะยังไม่ทำก็ได้ เช่น
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วิธีการใช้: 1._ เพื่อบอกเหตุการณ์ที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นเดี๋ยวนี้ เช่น You are learning English now. คุณกำลังเรียนภาษาอังกฤษตอนนี้ 2._ เพื่อบอกเหตุการณ์ที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ในปัจจุบัน แต่ในขณะนี้เราอาจจะยังไม่ทำก็ได้เช่น I’m reading the book “Tom Sawyer” ฉันกำลังอ่านเรื่อง “ ทอม ซอวเยอร์ “ อยู่ 3._เพื่อแสดงเหตุการณ์ในอนาคต ที่จะเกิดขึ้นหรือจะไม่เกิดขึ้นแน่นอน เช่น I’m meeting some friends after work. ฉันกำลังจะไปพบเพื่อนบางคน หลังเสร็จงาน 4._เพื่อแสดงเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นซ้ำ ๆ เช่น She is always shouting. หล่อนชอบพูดตะโกน ? + - Time Expressions
+ Subject + VerbTo Be + Verb <-ing> + Complement • Iftheverbends in consonant + stressedvowel + consonant, wedoublethelastconsonant • stop → stopping • run → running • 2. Iftheverbends in <-ie>, wechangethe <-ie> into <-y> • lie → lying • die → dying • 3. Iftheverbends in vowel + consonant + <-e>, weommitethe <-e> • come → coming • have → having I am studyingMaths You are studyingMaths SheisstudyingMaths Back Exercises
- Subject + Tobe + not + Verb <-ing> + complement I’mnotstudyingMaths Youaren’tstudyingMaths Sheisn’tstudyingMaths Back Exercises
? To Be + subject + verb <-ing>+ complement + ? Short answer: Yes, subject + tobe No, subject + tobe + not Are youstudyingMaths? Yes, I am / No, I’mnot IsshestudyingMaths? Yes, sheis / No, sheisn’t Ifwe use a wh-item, we place itrightbeforethe auxiliar verb TO BE No short answer in given in this case as we are askingfor a piece of information. What are youstudying? I’mstudyingMaths. Whatisshestudying? SheisstudyingMaths Back Exercises
Time expressions Always Only Never Ever Still Just We place theadverbsrightbeforethemainverb You are stillwatching TV. Are youstillwatching TV? Now Rightnow At themoment We place these time expressions in differentparts of thesentencesbut, more commonly, at theitsend. I’mwatching TV now. Now, I’mwatching TV Back Exercises
Transformintopresentcontinuous: 1. I eat chocolate → ________________________. 2. Youclimb a tree → _______________________. 3. He reads a book → _______________________. 4. Sarah writes a novel → ____________________. 5. Thecatdrinkswater → ____________________. 6. Webuild a house → ______________________. 7. Youswim in thelake → ____________________. 8. Theysleep in thebed → ___________________. Answers
Transform into present continuous: 1. I eat chocolate →.I’m eating chocolate. 2. You climb a tree → You are climbing a tree. 3. He reads a book → He is reading a book. 4. Sarah writes a novel → She is writing a novel. 5. The cat drinks water → The cat is drinking water. 6. We build a house → We are building a house. 7. You swim in the lake → You are swimming in the lake. 8. They sleep in the bed → They are sleeping in the bed. Back
Transformthesesentencesintotheirnegativeforms: 1. I’meating a sandwich. → _______________________ 2. You’redrinkingwater. → ________________________ 3. She’splayingcomputergames. → ______________ 4. He’sswimming in thelake. → ____________________ 5. Thedogisbarking. → _________________________ 6. We’re travelling together. → ______________________ 7. You’rebuying a new house. → ___________________ 8. They’recleaningtheir cars. → ___________________ Answers
Transformthesesentencesintotheirnegativeforms: 1. I’meating a sandwich. → I’mnoteating a sandwich. 2. You’redrinkingwater. → Youaren’tdrinkingwater. 3. She’splayingcomputergames. → Sheisn’tplayingcomputergames. 4. He’sswimming in thelake. → He isn’tswimming in thelake. 5. Thedogisbarking. → Thedogisn’tbarking. 6. We’re travelling together. → Wearen’t travelling 7. You’rebuying a new house. → Youaren’tbuying a new house. 8. They’recleaningtheir cars. → Theyaren’tcleaningtheir cars. Back
Complete with “am”, “is” or “are”: 1. ______ youeatingmeat? 2. ______ he drinkingwater? 3. ______ shereading a book? 4. ______ thedog sleeping? 5. ______ weplayingtogether? 6. ______ youcleaningyour car? 7. ______ theywriting a novel? Answers
Complete with “am”, “is” or “are”: 1. Are youeatingmeat? 2. Is he drinkingwater? 3. Isshereading a book? 4. Isthedog sleeping? 5. Are weplayingtogether? 6. Are youcleaningyour car? 7. Are theywriting a novel? Give a short answer: 1. Are youeatingmeat? 2. Is he drinkingwater? X 3. Isshereading a book? 4. Isthedog sleeping? X 5. Are weplayingtogether? 6. Are youcleaningyour car? X 7. Are theywriting a novel? Answers
Give a short answer: 1. Are youeatingmeat? Yes, I am 2. Is he drinkingwater? No, he isn’t 3. Isshereading a book? Yes, sheis 4. Isthedog sleeping? No, itisn’t 5. Are weplayingtogether? Yes, we are 6. Are youcleaningyour car? No, wearen’t 7. Are theywriting a novel? Yes, they are Back
Rewritethesentences: • always / is / noise / she / making / that • cleaning / isn’t / the / his / boy / room • dog / water / at / My /drinking / is / moment / the • ? / she / to / listening / radio / the / is • your / still / you / ? / Are / wearing /pj’s / Answers
Rewritethesentences: • Sheisalwaysmakingthatnoise. • Theboyisn’tcleaninghisroom. • My dogisdrinkingwater at themoment. • Isshelisteningtothe radio? • Are youstillwearingyourpj’s? Back