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Terminology. Caregivers:RNs, LPNs, CNAsPTs, PTAs, OTs, OTAsAidesTransportersFamily membersEtc.. Where To Start. . Step 1: Collect Baseline DataStep 2: Identify High-Risk UnitsStep 3: Gather Data About High-Risk UnitsStep 4: Identify High-Risk TasksStep 5: Conduct Team Assessments of These TasksStep 6: Analyze the RiskStep 7: Involve the Caregiver and Patient in Selecting the EquipmentStep 8: Determine RecommendationsStep 9: Implement RecommendationsStep 10: Monitor Result1142
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2. Terminology Caregivers:
RNs, LPNs, CNAs
PTs, PTAs, OTs, OTAs
Aides
Transporters
Family members
Etc.
3. Where To Start
4. Step 1: Collect Baseline Injury Data
5. Step 2: Identify High-Risk Units
6. Step 3: Gather Data About High Risk Units Patient Population/Staffing/Equipment Use
Staffing
Discuss projected plans
Describe the patient, including dependency level
0 Independent
1 Supervision
2 Limited Assistance
3 Extensive Assistance
4 Total Dependence
7. Step 3: Gather Data About High Risk Units Space considerations
General facility layout
Doorway width
Angles and turns
Storage
Dining rooms
Hallway
Railings
Visiting rooms
Activity rooms
Common bathrooms
8. Step 3: Gather Data About High Risk Units
9. Step 3: Gather Data about High Risk Units
10. Step 3: Gather Data About High Risk Units Current equipment/ furniture
Beds
Height
Type
Chairs
Wheelchairs
Geri chairs
Regular chairs
Recliners
Toilets
High rise
Regular
Tables
Height
Types
Life devices
Positioning and repositioning devices
Other equipment
Scales
11. Step 4: Identify High Risk Tasks
12. Step 4: Identify High Risk Tasks
13. Step 4: Identify High Risk Tasks
14. Step 5: Conduct Assessment by the team
15. Step 6: Risk Analysis
16. Step 7: Involve Healthcare Provider & Patient in Selecting Equipment
?Obtain Patient & Healthcare Provider Buy-In ?
17. Step 7: Involve Healthcare Provider & Patient in Selecting Equipment Two end user groups:
Caregiver
Patient
Both participate in the
decision making process
Equipment fairs
Trial sessions
18. Step 7: Involve Healthcare Provider & Patient in Selecting Equipment Patients can rate/rank the equipment using surveys
Family members can have input to selection
19. Step 8: Determine Recommendations
20. Step 8: Implement Recommendations
21. EQUIPMENT SELECTION: Engineering Controls
22. EQUIPMENT SELECTION: Engineering Control Strategies
23. EQUIPMENT SELECTION: Engineering Control Strategies
24. EQUIPMENT SELECTION: Engineering Control Strategies Equipment availability
Adequate variety of slings
In a convenient location
Toilet and bathing mesh slings
Available and in accessible areas
Storage room
Empty room
Short term use in the hallway
25. EQUIPMENT SELECTION:What to Buy?? Total dependence Patients Level 4
Full sling mechanical lift device
Extensive Assistance Level 3
Use of aid of a mechanical device
Stand assist device
Supervision/Limited Assist Level 2 & 1
Depending on the patients condition
Stand assist lift
Walking aid device
Gait belts
Sliding board
Avoid manual lifting
26. EQUIPMENT SELECTION:What to Buy?? Independent Patients Level 0
Capable of bearing own weight
Walk without assistance
Lifts from Floor
A single full sling mechanical lift
If patient can regain standing with minimal assist: transfer gait with handles
28. EQUIPMENT SELECTION:What to Buy?? 6. Repositioning
Bed:
Bed controls utilized
Trendelenberg positioning
Friction reducing devices
Chair:
Stand assist lift
Gait Belts
Hand slings
29. EQUIPMENT SELECTION:What to Buy?? 7. Special Situations Devices
Bariatric patients ? special equipment
Transfer chairs ? stretcher chairs
Mechanical friction reducing
Sliding boards
Transfer belts
Special training
30. EQUIPMENT SELECTION: What to Buy?? 8. Combative & Mentally Impaired Patients
Use the appropriate lifting aid device
Additional care providers as needed
31. EQUIPMENT SELECTION: What to Buy?? Equipment Availability
Should be available
Stored and available in accessible areas
Batteries charged
Slings available for all shifts
Variety of sling sizes
Toileting and bathing slings available
Friction reducing devices available
Sliding boards
Transfer belts
Gait belts
32. Key Questions
33. SAFE PATIENT HANDLING EQUIPMENT
34. SAFE PATIENT HANDLING EQUIPMENT
35. Monitor Results Ongoing success of process
Established key indicators
Established time line
36. Information on OSHAs Website www.osha.gov
37. Other Resources Patient Safety Center
Patient Care Ergonomics Resource Guide: Safe Patient Handling and Movement
www.visn8.med.va.gov/patientsafetycenter
CDC/NIOSH
Safe Lifting and Movement of Nursing Home Residents, publication #2006-117
www.cdc.gov/niosh
38. QUESTIONS