Breast Cancer Surgeon in Hyderabad | Breast Cancer Specialist: Dr. MSS Keerthi

1. Breast Cancer Home Breast Cancer  Breast cancer is a prevalent form of cancer that originates in the breast tissue. While it can a몭ect both men and women, it primarily a몭ects women. Breast cancer can develop in various parts of the breast, including the milk ducts, milk-producing lobules, and the surrounding tissue. Early detection and timely treatment are crucial for improving outcomes.

2. Symptoms: Breast cancer may manifest with various symptoms, and while these signs do not always indicate cancer, they should be thoroughly evaluated. Common symptoms include: Lump in the breast or underarm: The most common symptom of breast cancer is the presence of a palpable lump or mass in the breast or under the armpit (axilla). Changes in breast size or shape: Unexplained swelling, distortion, or dimpling of the breast may be indicative of breast cancer. Nipple changes: This can involve changes in the nipple’s appearance, such as discharge, inversion, or scaling, which may be related to breast cancer. Breast pain: While breast cancer is not typically associated with pain, some individuals may experience breast discomfort. Diagnosis: Mammography: Mammography is a radiologic screening tool that uses low-dose X-rays to detect abnormalities in breast tissue. Regular mammograms are an important part of early detection, especially for women over 40. Biopsy: When an abnormality is detected through mammography or other imaging methods, a biopsy is performed. During a biopsy, a small sample of tissue is taken from the suspicious area, and it is examined under a microscope to con몭rm the presence of cancer. Breast MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides detailed images of the breast, which can be used to further evaluate breast abnormalities, especially in women at high risk for breast cancer. Staging: The staging process helps determine the extent and progression of the disease, which guides treatment decisions. Staging involves assessing the size of the

3. tumor, lymph node involvement, and whether cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Treatment Options: Surgery: Surgery is a fundamental treatment approach for breast cancer and involves the removal of cancerous tissue. The choice of surgical procedure depends on the stage and type of cancer. Common surgical options include: Lumpectomy: Also known as breast-conserving surgery, a lumpectomy involves removing the tumor and a small margin of surrounding normal tissue, preserving the rest of the breast. Mastectomy: A mastectomy is the complete removal of one or both breasts. It may be necessary in cases of extensive or aggressive cancer. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: In this procedure, one or a few lymph nodes closest to the tumor are removed and examined to determine if cancer has spread to the lymphatic system. Reconstructive Surgery: After a mastectomy, reconstructive surgery can restore the appearance of the breast, improving quality of life for many patients. Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy involves using high-energy rays (usually X-rays or protons) to target and destroy cancer cells. It is often employed after surgery to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. There are two main types of radiation therapy: External Beam Radiation: This is the most common form of radiation therapy, where the radiation is delivered from a machine outside the body to precisely target the a몭ected area. Intraoperative Radiation Therapy (IORT): IORT involves delivering a single, high dose of radiation during surgery. It is often used for selected cases and can be more convenient for patients. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells throughout the body. The choice of chemotherapy, its timing, and duration can vary based on the type and stage of breast cancer. Key considerations in chemotherapy include: Neoadjuvant vs. Adjuvant: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is administered before

4. surgery to shrink the tumor, making it easier to remove. Adjuvant chemotherapy is given after surgery to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. Side E몭ects: Chemotherapy can cause side e몭ects such as nausea, hair loss, fatigue, and changes in blood cell counts. The speci몭c side e몭ects depend on the drugs used. Combination Therapies: Often, a combination of di몭erent chemotherapy drugs is used to increase the e몭ectiveness of treatment. Hormone Therapy: Hormone therapy is used for breast cancer cases that are hormone receptor-positive, meaning they rely on the hormones estrogen or progesterone to grow. Hormone therapy includes: Anti-Estrogen Drugs: These medications, such as tamoxifen, block the action of estrogen, preventing it from stimulating cancer cell growth. Aromatase Inhibitors: These drugs, like anastrozole and letrozole, reduce the production of estrogen in postmenopausal women. Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy drugs are designed to target speci몭c molecules or pathways involved in cancer growth. They are often used in cases where breast cancer cells have speci몭c markers or mutations. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy aims to stimulate the patient’s immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. While it is still being researched for breast cancer, some forms of immunotherapy have shown promise in certain cases. Supportive Care: Genetic Testing: Genetic testing can identify mutations in speci몭c genes (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2) that increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Knowing one’s genetic risk can guide treatment and preventive strategies. Survivorship Programs: Survivorship programs provide ongoing support and care for individuals who have completed breast cancer treatment. They focus on monitoring for recurrence, managing treatment-related side e몭ects, and promoting overall well-being. Psychological Support: A breast cancer diagnosis and treatment can be emotionally and psychologically challenging. Psychosocial support, including counseling and support

5. groups, can help patients and their families navigate the emotional aspects of the disease. Summary: In the treatment of breast cancer, a multidisciplinary approach is often employed, involving a team of medical professionals including oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and other specialists. The choice of treatment options is highly individualized, taking into consideration the type and stage of breast cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences. It is essential for patients to have open and informed discussions with their healthcare team to make the best decisions for their speci몭c situation. Tulasi Hospital, Secunderabad

6.  ECIL Cross Roads, near by Hero showroom, Kushaiguda Industrial Area, Kushaiguda, Hyderabad, Secunderabad, Telangana 500062  Phone:+91 9443355991  keerthimss@gmail.com  OPD Time: 10 AM to 12 PM Get Directions EVOKE Clinics, Secunderabad  4th Floor, NCL Shankari Complex, above Konnect Diagnostics, Bashirabad, Kompally, Hyderabad, Secunderabad, Telangana 500010  Phone:+91 9443355991  keerthimss@gmail.com  OPD Time: 6 PM to 8 PM Get Directions © Copyright 2023 | All rights reserved By Dr. M.S.S. Keerthi Services We Provide Esophagus Cancer  Stomach Cancer  Colon Cancer  Gallbladder Cancer  Liver Cancer 

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