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U.S. District Courts. Courts of Original JurisdictionBoth Criminal and Civil CasesOne in every major city of the U.S.Cases are appealed to U.S. Courts of Appeal.. U.S. Courts of Appeal. One in each federal circuitAppellate jurisdiction only.Both civil and criminal appealsAppeals from these courts go to the U.S. Supreme Court.
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1. The United States Court System 50 State Systems
and 1 Federal System
3. U.S. District Courts Courts of Original Jurisdiction
Both Criminal and Civil Cases
One in every major city of the U.S.
Cases are appealed to U.S. Courts of Appeal.
4. U.S. Courts of Appeal One in each federal circuit
Appellate jurisdiction only.
Both civil and criminal appeals
Appeals from these courts go to the U.S. Supreme Court
5. United States Supreme Court In Washington D.C.
Primarily appellate jurisdiction
9 justices
Hears both Criminal & Civil appeals
Court of final appeal
Discretionary Review
6. Florida County & Circuit Courts Original Jurisdiction
Both Criminal & Civil Cases
64 County Courts & 20 Circuit Courts
Many subdivisions traffic, small claims, juvenile, etc.
Decisions appealed to the District Court of Appeals
7. Florida District Courts of Appeal Appellate jurisdiction only
Hear both criminal and civil appeals
1 in each of 5 judicial circuits
3 justice panel
Decisions appealed to the Florida Supreme Court
8. Florida Supreme Court Final appellate jurisdiction for Florida
Hears both criminal and civil appeals
Reviews all death sentences
Cases involving federal issues can be appealed directly to the U.S. Supreme Court