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Present Perfect SImple and Continuous

Present Perfect Simple and Continuous, form and use.

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Present Perfect SImple and Continuous

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  1. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE/CONTINUOUS FORMS

  2. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE • FORM • EX. I´VE JUST COME BACK FROM LAS VEGAS

  3. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE • USES • We often need to talk about things which happened or started to happen in the past and which are linked to the present or future. • He´s just started a new job. He walks celebrities´ dogs in Central park

  4. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE • PAST EXPERIENCE • Lucy has read many Shakespeare´s plays. (when exactly?????)

  5. Just ,yet,already,ever,never • Just often emphasises the idea of close to the present • I've JUST spoken to Jane. She's not going to join us for supper tonight.

  6. Just ,yet,already,ever,never • ALREADY (aff, int) • Already suggests that something has happened sooner than expected and again is linked with present time and therefore the present perfect: • Do you want me to make the salad for supper tonight? ~ I've already made it. It's on the table.

  7. Just ,yet,already,ever,never • YET. (NEG. INT) • I don't think you've met Rachel yet, have you? ~ • No, I haven't. I've met a lot of your friends from work, but I've not met Rachel yet. • ~ She's absolutely lovely. I'm sure you'll like her

  8. Just ,yet,already,ever,never • NEVER, EVER • Have you ever driven a car with manual drive? • ~ No, I never have. I've always driven cars with automatic drive. • ~ It's not too difficult. You'll soon get used to it

  9. OTHER EXPRESSIONS • FOR • SINCE • SO FAR • RECENTLY • TODAY • THIS MONTH

  10. PRESENT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE • We use the present perfect continuous, however, there is usually a suggestion that the activity is not yet completed • My brother has been painting my house

  11. PRESENT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE • We wish to emphasise the length of time it has lasted or stress the continuous, on-going nature of the activity • 'How long have you been waiting for this bus?‘ • 'I’ve been standing here for over half an hour. These buses never come.'

  12. Present perfect continuous vs present perfect simple • Present P. S • We focus on the result. We focus on the completed action • Sophie has written five novels recently • RESULT. FIVE NOVELS

  13. Present perfect continuous vs present perfect simple • Present P. Continuous • We are interested in the action itself.We don´t really care if it´s finished or not. • Lucy has been working on her new novel for seven months

  14. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS • My hands are dirty. I´ve been repairing the car for 3 days • Look at you!!!. You´re sweating.How long have you been dancing?

  15. Time expressions • FOR./SINCE • They´ve been playing tennis since 2 o´clock • HOW LONG….? • How long have you been reading books? • OTHERS • Mary is still writing letters.she´s been writing letters all day

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