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Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys- MICS3 Analysis and Report Writing Workshop Panama City, July 12-20, 2006. Child labour. Indicators . Percentage of children 5-14 years of age involved in child labour activities Labourer students Student labourers. Goals .
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Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys- MICS3 Analysis and Report Writing Workshop Panama City, July 12-20, 2006 Child labour
Indicators • Percentage of children 5-14 years of age involved in child labour activities • Labourer students • Student labourers
Goals • World Fit for Children (WFFC) • Protect children against abuse, exploitation and violence. Under general protection nine strategies are mentioned to combat child labour • Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) • The Millennium Declaration calls for the protection of children against abuse, exploitation and violence but no goal, target or indicator is included
Why to measure child labour? • Reasons: • Identify the magnitude of the problem as well as its characteristics • Evaluate impact of programs and interventions based on trends
Data sources/methods • Administrative records • Population census • Household surveys • Other surveys
The MICS3 approach • Estimation of indicator based on household survey data • Present results by background variables to localize the problem • Promote the design and implementation of further analysis of the main determinants of child labour to help the design of policies and the development of programs and interventions
Child labour • Numerator: • Ages 5-11 • at least one hour of economic activity or • at least 28 hours of household chores per week • Ages 12-14 • at least 14 hours of economic activity or • at least 28 hours of household chores per week • Economic activity of children is defined as any paid or unpaid work for someone who is not a member of the household, or other family work • Denominator: All children 5-14 years of age
SPSS Program • Generates basic table: CP 2 • Percent of children 5-14 years of age involved in child labour activities
Labourer students • Numerator: • Number of children aged 5-14 years involved in child labour activities (labourers) that attend school • Denominator: • Total number of children aged 5-14 years involved in child labour activities (labourers)
Students labourers • Numerator: • Number of children aged 5-14 years attending school that are involved in child labour activities • Denominator: • Total number of children aged 5-14 years attending school
SPSS Program • Generates basic table: CP 3 • Generates • the percent of children 5-14 years of age involved in child labour activities (labourers) that also are attending school and • The percent of children 5-14 years of age attending school who are also involved in child labour activities
Methodological issues • 28 hours as the cut-off for household chores • Gender issue • Shall we measure economic activity only? • Where do agencies (ILO and the World Bank) stand on the child labour problem? • Presentation of results for disadvantaged groups
Child Labour, Education and thePrinciple of Non-DiscriminationElizabeth D. Gibbons, Friedrich Huebler, and Edilberto LoaizaDivision of Policy and Planning, UNICEFNew YorkJune 9, 2004