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Further Mathematics Workshop. Stowupland High School 8 th November 2005 See next slide for details of how the lesson on curve sketching was organised. Lesson followed the slides in this presentation
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Further Mathematics Workshop Stowupland High School 8th November 2005 See next slide for details of how the lesson on curve sketching was organised
Lesson followed the slides in this presentation • “Role play” involved the students in a warm up exercise where they modelled, using their arms, the graphs • Syllabus specification and key words were then covered with explanation • Sketching the function (slide 7 ) was a teacher led explanation • Card matching activity used resource sheets that accompany this lesson • Students were then given the handout with the opportunity to make their own notes against the six card matching graphs, explaining to themselves how the key features were identified • Final activity was in pairs working on the questions at the end of the handout
y = 0 x = 0 y = x y = -x x = -y y = x2 y = - x2 x = y2 y = x3 y = -x3 y = sin x y = cos x y = tan x y = sin2x + cos2x Role Play
More role play…… G y = x M y = 2x G y = x2 M y = 2x2 G y = x2 M y = (x-1)2 G y = 1/x, x < 0 M y = 1/x, x > 0 G y = 1/x2, x < 0 M y = 1/x2, x < 0 this time in pairs! One person to be George and the other person Mildred.George to always stand in front of Mildred.
CURVE SKETCHING • Treatment and sketching of graphs of rational functions. • FP1C1 • Be able to sketch the graph of y=f(x) obtaining information about symmetry, asymptotes parallel to the axes, intercepts with the co-ordinate axes, behaviour near x=0 and for numerically large x. • Be able to ascertain the direction from which a curve approaches an asymptote. • Be able to use a curve to solve an inequality.
Key words • Rational function • A function which can be expressed as N(x)/D(x) where N(x) and D(x) are both polynomials and D(x) is not the zero polynomial. • Polynomial • F(x) = a0+a1x+a2x2+a3x3+…..+anxn • Asymptote • a straight line towards which a curve approaches but ever meet • Sketch • show axis intersections, asymptotes, and behaviour of the graph either side of any asymptote.
Sketch the graph y = (3-x)/(2-x)(4-x) • check where graph crosses axes. • look for vertical asymptotes. • find behaviour as x approaches infinity. • consider approach towards asymptotes. • check with Autograph or graphical calculator
Card matching activity • match the six graphs with the six equations Graph A…..Eqn R Graph B…..Eqn W Graph C…..Eqn P Graph D…..Eqn T Graph E…..Eqn Q Graph F…..Eqn S