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1. Requirements and viewpoints for backhaul synchronization draft-zhou-tictoc-ran-sync-req-00.txt
Angela Zhou, Xiaodong Duan
China Mobile
3. Synchronization in 2G/GSM 2. Applications Description
2.1. Time Service Applications
There are many applications in telecommunications that need to know
the time with great precision. If there would be some services that
require great precision such as position services, then RAN system has
to provide precise time synchronization. In TDD mode of 2G/3G system,
radio interface time synchronization is also needed for smooth handover.
2.2. Frequency Service Applications
Cellular base-stations require a highly accurate frequency reference
from which they derive transmission frequencies and operational timing
however their transport is over E1/T1 or PSN, such as Ethernet IP and
MPLS. The radio frequencies should be accurate. To use radio spectrum
efficiently transmission frequencies which are allocated to a given
base station and its neighbors had better not interfere with each other.
There is an additional requirement derived from the need for smooth
handover when a mobile station crosses from one cell to another. 2. Applications Description
2.1. Time Service Applications
There are many applications in telecommunications that need to know
the time with great precision. If there would be some services that
require great precision such as position services, then RAN system has
to provide precise time synchronization. In TDD mode of 2G/3G system,
radio interface time synchronization is also needed for smooth handover.
2.2. Frequency Service Applications
Cellular base-stations require a highly accurate frequency reference
from which they derive transmission frequencies and operational timing
however their transport is over E1/T1 or PSN, such as Ethernet IP and
MPLS. The radio frequencies should be accurate. To use radio spectrum
efficiently transmission frequencies which are allocated to a given
base station and its neighbors had better not interfere with each other.
There is an additional requirement derived from the need for smooth
handover when a mobile station crosses from one cell to another.
4. Synchronization in 3G/TD-SCDMA 2. Applications Description
2.1. Time Service Applications
There are many applications in telecommunications that need to know
the time with great precision. If there would be some services that
require great precision such as position services, then RAN system has
to provide precise time synchronization. In TDD mode of 2G/3G system,
radio interface time synchronization is also needed for smooth handover.
2.2. Frequency Service Applications
Cellular base-stations require a highly accurate frequency reference
from which they derive transmission frequencies and operational timing
however their transport is over E1/T1 or PSN, such as Ethernet IP and
MPLS. The radio frequencies should be accurate. To use radio spectrum
efficiently transmission frequencies which are allocated to a given
base station and its neighbors had better not interfere with each other.
There is an additional requirement derived from the need for smooth
handover when a mobile station crosses from one cell to another. 2. Applications Description
2.1. Time Service Applications
There are many applications in telecommunications that need to know
the time with great precision. If there would be some services that
require great precision such as position services, then RAN system has
to provide precise time synchronization. In TDD mode of 2G/3G system,
radio interface time synchronization is also needed for smooth handover.
2.2. Frequency Service Applications
Cellular base-stations require a highly accurate frequency reference
from which they derive transmission frequencies and operational timing
however their transport is over E1/T1 or PSN, such as Ethernet IP and
MPLS. The radio frequencies should be accurate. To use radio spectrum
efficiently transmission frequencies which are allocated to a given
base station and its neighbors had better not interfere with each other.
There is an additional requirement derived from the need for smooth
handover when a mobile station crosses from one cell to another.
5. Synchronization in 4G/TDD-LTE/FDD-LTE 2. Applications Description
2.1. Time Service Applications
There are many applications in telecommunications that need to know
the time with great precision. If there would be some services that
require great precision such as position services, then RAN system has
to provide precise time synchronization. In TDD mode of 2G/3G system,
radio interface time synchronization is also needed for smooth handover.
2.2. Frequency Service Applications
Cellular base-stations require a highly accurate frequency reference
from which they derive transmission frequencies and operational timing
however their transport is over E1/T1 or PSN, such as Ethernet IP and
MPLS. The radio frequencies should be accurate. To use radio spectrum
efficiently transmission frequencies which are allocated to a given
base station and its neighbors had better not interfere with each other.
There is an additional requirement derived from the need for smooth
handover when a mobile station crosses from one cell to another. 2. Applications Description
2.1. Time Service Applications
There are many applications in telecommunications that need to know
the time with great precision. If there would be some services that
require great precision such as position services, then RAN system has
to provide precise time synchronization. In TDD mode of 2G/3G system,
radio interface time synchronization is also needed for smooth handover.
2.2. Frequency Service Applications
Cellular base-stations require a highly accurate frequency reference
from which they derive transmission frequencies and operational timing
however their transport is over E1/T1 or PSN, such as Ethernet IP and
MPLS. The radio frequencies should be accurate. To use radio spectrum
efficiently transmission frequencies which are allocated to a given
base station and its neighbors had better not interfere with each other.
There is an additional requirement derived from the need for smooth
handover when a mobile station crosses from one cell to another.
6. Synchronization in different parts Requirements schematic diagram
7. Outline Synchronization Requirements
Mobile backhaul network
Concerns on synchronization
8. Mobile backhaul 2. Applications Description
2.1. Time Service Applications
There are many applications in telecommunications that need to know
the time with great precision. If there would be some services that
require great precision such as position services, then RAN system has
to provide precise time synchronization. In TDD mode of 2G/3G system,
radio interface time synchronization is also needed for smooth handover.
2.2. Frequency Service Applications
Cellular base-stations require a highly accurate frequency reference
from which they derive transmission frequencies and operational timing
however their transport is over E1/T1 or PSN, such as Ethernet IP and
MPLS. The radio frequencies should be accurate. To use radio spectrum
efficiently transmission frequencies which are allocated to a given
base station and its neighbors had better not interfere with each other.
There is an additional requirement derived from the need for smooth
handover when a mobile station crosses from one cell to another. 2. Applications Description
2.1. Time Service Applications
There are many applications in telecommunications that need to know
the time with great precision. If there would be some services that
require great precision such as position services, then RAN system has
to provide precise time synchronization. In TDD mode of 2G/3G system,
radio interface time synchronization is also needed for smooth handover.
2.2. Frequency Service Applications
Cellular base-stations require a highly accurate frequency reference
from which they derive transmission frequencies and operational timing
however their transport is over E1/T1 or PSN, such as Ethernet IP and
MPLS. The radio frequencies should be accurate. To use radio spectrum
efficiently transmission frequencies which are allocated to a given
base station and its neighbors had better not interfere with each other.
There is an additional requirement derived from the need for smooth
handover when a mobile station crosses from one cell to another.
9. Mobile backhaul 2. Applications Description
2.1. Time Service Applications
There are many applications in telecommunications that need to know
the time with great precision. If there would be some services that
require great precision such as position services, then RAN system has
to provide precise time synchronization. In TDD mode of 2G/3G system,
radio interface time synchronization is also needed for smooth handover.
2.2. Frequency Service Applications
Cellular base-stations require a highly accurate frequency reference
from which they derive transmission frequencies and operational timing
however their transport is over E1/T1 or PSN, such as Ethernet IP and
MPLS. The radio frequencies should be accurate. To use radio spectrum
efficiently transmission frequencies which are allocated to a given
base station and its neighbors had better not interfere with each other.
There is an additional requirement derived from the need for smooth
handover when a mobile station crosses from one cell to another. 2. Applications Description
2.1. Time Service Applications
There are many applications in telecommunications that need to know
the time with great precision. If there would be some services that
require great precision such as position services, then RAN system has
to provide precise time synchronization. In TDD mode of 2G/3G system,
radio interface time synchronization is also needed for smooth handover.
2.2. Frequency Service Applications
Cellular base-stations require a highly accurate frequency reference
from which they derive transmission frequencies and operational timing
however their transport is over E1/T1 or PSN, such as Ethernet IP and
MPLS. The radio frequencies should be accurate. To use radio spectrum
efficiently transmission frequencies which are allocated to a given
base station and its neighbors had better not interfere with each other.
There is an additional requirement derived from the need for smooth
handover when a mobile station crosses from one cell to another.
11. Outline Synchronization Requirements
Mobile backhaul network
Concerns on synchronization
12. Concerns & Summary The requirements for RAN is clear and urgent
Radio Access Network is on the early stage of moving to IP transport
Using GPS will affect the flexible deployment of BS, we really need a new synchronization technology to substitute GPS, epically though a simple Ethernet port
How to distribute synchronization through packet based network? Can 1588 meet our requirements? Telecom profiles of 1588 should be standardized:
network scale/ network load/ local clock accuracy
Security
The synchronization methods in next generation mobile network (LTE) and MESH/SON network should be paid more attention.
At the same time, it is complex and more technologies in backhaul
How to extend IEEE1588 or other synchronization technology so that it can be used smoothly in PBN and complex backhaul.
Features needed for Backhaul nodes to support 1588 for high accuracy
Different layers shall collaborate to meet the sync requirements form end to end, so what kind of mechanisms/protocols are need between different layer and technologies in backhaul? G.8261G.8261
13. Thank you&Any questions?