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Tokugawa Period. 12 Japan. Origins of Tokugawa. Oda Nobunaga Hideyoshi Toyotomi Tokugawa Ieyasu. Tokugawa and its control system. Tokugawa Period (also called Tokugawa Shogunate ): 1568 – 1868 AD Tokugawa System: Daimyo and their Han (Domain) Shimpan: Family Fudai: Household
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Tokugawa Period 12 Japan
Origins of Tokugawa • Oda Nobunaga • Hideyoshi Toyotomi • Tokugawa Ieyasu
Tokugawa and its control system • Tokugawa Period (also called TokugawaShogunate): 1568 – 1868 AD • Tokugawa System: • Daimyo and their Han (Domain) • Shimpan: Family • Fudai: Household • Tozama: Outsiders
Tokugawa and it’s control system • Daimyo and their Han (Domain) • Shimpan • Fudai • Tozama
Tokugawa and it’s control system • Alternate residence • Hostage system • Conscription public works • Domain rearrangement.
Tokugawa’s Control Mechanisms Caste system: • Samurai • Artisans • Farmers • Merchants • Burakumin • aka: Eta
Tokugawa’s Control Mechanisms • Fixed Residences and Fixed occupations • International Restrictions: • Christianity in Japan? • Tokugawa Success: 200 years of general peace • Samurai culture and bushido dominant • Kenno Code: Bushido as legal code + proscription on corruption or non-sanctioned violence
Unintended outcomes of Tokugawa Control Mechanisms • Urban society • Art • Literature • Entertainment Chushingura – 47 Ronin
Unintended outcomes of Tokugawa Control Mechanisms • National Transportation network • Unified Language • Unified Culture • Money Economy • Farmer’s wealth
Unintended outcomes of Tokugawa Control Mechanisms • Daimyo impoverished • Wealthy Merchants • Daimyo and Samurai Relationship changes • Samurai as Bureaucrats • Warriors without war • Decay and corruption at the center
Tokugawa Meets the West • Commodore Perry: 1853 • Dutch Learning • China’s unequal treaties 1840s: Japan made uneasy
Tokugawa Meets the West • Shogun’s response • Kanagawa Treaty: 1854 • Harris Treaty: 1858 • Open ports • Extraterritoriality • Tariffs
Tokugawa Meets the West • Young Samurai Reaction • Choshu incident: 1863 • Domestic Response • Foreign Response
Tokugawa Meets the West • Choshu’s new resolution • Satsuma and Choshu: Who, and why them?