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Tribe-State Relations

Basics. British mandateCreation of Transjordanian stateMonarchy under Emir AbdallahFrom Talal to Hussein, 1951-1953 (Hussein dies 1999)Qualified Independence (1946). Population. Pre-1948:Settled peasantsSemi-nomadic tribal confederationsPost-1948Abdallah claims and takes West Bank, parts of Jerusalem Eastern part of Kingdom now contains 94% of land but 30% populationPalestinian West Bank families and refugees (458,000 out of total pop of about 1.5 million)Post 1967Population, todayA9447

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Tribe-State Relations

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    1. Tribe-State Relations A short case study on Jordan

    3. Population Pre-1948: Settled peasants Semi-nomadic tribal confederations Post-1948 Abdallah claims and takes West Bank, parts of Jerusalem Eastern part of Kingdom now contains 94% of land but 30% population Palestinian West Bank families and refugees (458,000 out of total pop of about 1.5 million) Post 1967 Population, today About 5 million people About 30-45% of Jordan’s population descended from tribal groups (Bedouin and non-Bedouin) 70% Urban

    4. Map of the tribes of Jordan (today)

    5. Tensions Hashemite officials vs local elites Town vs country “Jordanian” vs “Palestinian”

    6. Tribes and Politics: the military Integrating tribes John Glubb and the Arab Legion WWII economic benefits to tribes Bedouin loyalty to the state 1957 Zerka “uprising”: renewal of tribal loyalties “Black September” 1970: Monarchy vs the Palestinian national movement (PLO)

    7. Tribes and politics: Ideologies Jordanian national identity vs the Palestinian “other”: tribal components King Hussein as “sheikh of the Jordanian tribe” Tribal “set pieces” and visits Themes in Jordanian national identity Pre 1989 Arab revolt, family lineage of Hashemite kingdom, and Jordan’s tribal character Post 1989 Hashemite lineage and Arab-Muslim unity External consumption emphasizes tribal identity (tourism ministry) Internal consumption: “Jordan First” (Abdallah)- “Unity in Diversity!” Bedouin efforts to create national, print community

    8. notes Both states and tribe are “security-oriented collectives” whose paramount concerns are defense and economic security

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