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Implementing Sustainable Forest Management Criteria and Indicators. Fred Cubbage Professor & Head NC State University. Presented at: Achieving Sustainable Forest Management Class Raleigh, NC 09 September 2002. Scarcity and Sustainability. The Current Definition Driving Policy
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Implementing Sustainable Forest Management Criteria and Indicators Fred Cubbage Professor & Head NC State University Presented at: Achieving Sustainable Forest Management Class Raleigh, NC 09 September 2002
Scarcity and Sustainability • The Current Definition Driving Policy • “meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.” • Brundtland Commission Report, World Conference on Environment and Development, 1987
Setting the Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) Agenda • UNCED - 1992 • Montreal Process - 1993 • Santiago Declaration - 1995 • 7 criteria and 67 indicators • Helsinki Process in Europe • International Tropical Timber Organization • Forest Stewardship Council/Certification • AF&PA Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI)
Montreal Criteria and Indicators • Biological diversity • Productive capacity of forest ecosystems • Forest ecosystem health and vitality • Soil and water resources • Global carbon cycles • Socio-economic benefits • Legal and institutional framework
Criteria and Indicators (C&I) • Criteria are large scale reflection of public values • Indicators as means for measuring forest conditions and tracking subsequent changes • Tools to assess forest conditions and sustainability • Not performance standards for certifying management
C&I Status • 12 temperate countries in Montreal Process • First Approximation Report in 1997 • Plan to test & gather data for C&I • Seven criteria adopted by U.S. • Forest Service lead • state foresters endorsed • Refinement of indicators evolving
Santiago Declaration Criteria • 1: Conservation of biological diversity • ecosystem diversity; indicators #1-5 • species diversity #6-7 • genetic diversity #8-9 • 2: Maintenance of productive capacity of ecosystems • indicators #10-14
More Criteria and Indicators • 3: Maintenance of forest ecosystem health and vitality • indicators #15-17 • 4: Conservation and maintenance of soil and water resources • #18-25 • 5: Maintenance of forest contribution to global carbon cycles • #26-28
More C&I • 6: Maintenance and enhancement of long-term multiple socioeconomic benefits to meet the needs of societies • production and consumption #29-34 • recreation and tourism #35-37 • investment in the forest sector #38-41 • cultural, social, and spiritual needs and values #42-43 • employment and community needs #44-47
More C&I • 7: Legal, institutional, and economic framework for forest conservation and sustainable management • legal framework supports conservation and sustainable management of forests #48-51 • institutional framework to support conservation & sustainable management #53-57 • economic framework to support conservation & sustainable management #58-59
More C&I: Criterion 7, Continued • Capacity to measure and monitor changes in conservation & sustainable management #60-62 • Capacity to conduct and apply research and development aimed at improving forest management and delivery of forest goods and services #63-67
Implementing SFM C&I • International to national agenda • Not much regional to local knowledge • Even scientists largely unaware • Thus USDA FS, state foresters, others promote
2003 Sustainability Report • USDA FS preparing 2003 Sustainability Report • With Assistance of Roundtable of Sustainable Forests – multi-stakeholder discussion and work groups • Most reports currently underway
Southern Forestry • Sustainable forest management developing • Widespread AF&PA SFI initiative • Developing FSC program • Ecosystem management/T&E species • Southern forest assessment debates • But modest C&I visibility • Integrated certification and C&I? • Parallel international agreements/ cooperation