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1. 1
2. 2
3. 3 Concerns & Issues Improvements have been made; however following issues still remain
Spectrum Supportability
Leadership Awareness & Enforcement
Spectrum Management Tools
Spectrum Training
Career Field
4. 4 Spectrum Supportability (SS) End Goal: To enable the equipment provided to the Warfighter to successfully operate in its intended electromagnetic environment
SS generally involves three general areas:
Equipment Certification – Initial coordination with COCOMs & Host Nations (spectrum owners/regulators) to receive guidance and/or general approval for equipment being developed
Electromagnetic Environment Effects (E3) Control – Engineering applied throughout development to ensure that once the equipment is fielded/deployed, it can operate successfully within its electromagnetic and operational environments
Frequency Assignment – An actual assignment with specific operating parameters (power, bandwidth, antenna ht & gain, location, etc.) that allows the equipment to operate. (Generally, the “expectation” of receiving a frequency assignment is inherent in favorable host nation comments on certification)
5. 5 SS Issues Equipment Without Supportability coming into AORs
Advance Concept Technology Demonstrations (ACTDs)/
Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) a particular problem
Current spectrum supportability process is not structured to deal with Rapid Acquisition
Insufficient Oversight & Enforcement from AT&L and MILDEP Acquisition Organizations
Acquisition Not Seeking Early Coordination To Obtain Initial HN & COCOM Guidance (Review & Comment)
6. 6 SS – Status Accomplishments
Improved Awareness of “Spectrum” in Acquisition Process – some PMs are coordinating with COCOMs early in process
DODI 3222.aa in progress – additional guidance concerning E3 Program
Working Group at DOD Summit addressed near term (immediate) issues that can be resolved within DOD & identified far-term issues to pursue
CENTCOM has initiated an ad hoc process to identify technical requirements of Spectrum-Dependent equipment prior to deployment
Recommendations
More Oversight & Enforcement Needed During IPTs and Milestone Reviews
DODD 4650.1 MUST Remain as a Directive
Need Spectrum Guidance in DOD 5000-Series Publications with Enforcement
Must improve the mechanism to provide initial planning information to the Developers and Acquisition Community
Investigate ad-hoc process currently used by CENTCOM among all Service spectrum management offices
Revamp the SS Process
7. 7 Current “tool suite” – Spectrum XXI – not a POR and funded by Joint Spectrum Center
Spectrum Certification System - used for SS – extremely limited; no real mechanism to record, track, reference HN comments
Host Nation Spectrum World-wide Database (HNSWD) – only a stopgap development for SS information
Most Current Tools developed and funded by Services
Can only exchange data in SFAF
Not fully interoperable SM Tools - Issues
8. 8 Accomplishments
Coalition Joint Spectrum Management Planning Tool (CJSMPT) JCTD – will be used as first increment for GEMSIS
GEMSIS – to be declared a POR
Recommendations
CJSMPT – continue to support and fund
Fully Support GEMSIS
Full Community Engagement in Developing Requirements and AoA Process
Fund SM Tools – which benefit all DOD – from across DOD SM Tools – Status
9. 9 Spectrum Training - Issues Need more JTF / Spectrum-qualified personnel
Unit funded, not Service funded so low attendance
Limited personnel qualified for deployment; therefore some non-SM personnel identified for duty or same personnel redeploying
No requirement to train officers/civilians for key spectrum billets; personnel w/o training or previous experience often slated to fill key positions in COCOM or Regional Offices
10. 10 Spectrum Training - Status Accomplishments
Keesler Facility back to fully operational
New information being added to basic (Army BSM and Interservice ESMC) and advanced (JTF) courses
Updated MOA for Interservice Advisory Committee (IAC)
Increased control over curriculum
Added JS & JSC as full members
Subsequently Navy established Course Identification Number – allows students to attend JTF SM course
Recommendations
Fund JTF Course at “above-the-unit” level
Obtain training for Officers & Civilians – especially if slated for key billets in COCOM or Regional (e,g., NATO) offices
Track status of personnel w JTF spectrum management training –assign to appropriate billets when possible
11. 11 Career Field - Issues Lack of a career field/career management for some Services
Army: Tracks trained Enlisted SM personnel as special skill identifier – no distinction between training at Fort Gordon and Keesler
Navy: Currently has no primary enlisted career field
Air Force: Enlisted career path already established
Marines: Enlisted SM personnel tracked as secondary MOS; WO Positions few in number and only at HQs
No Service systematically trains civilians or officers in SM
12. 12 Career Field – Status Accomplishments
Army: Decision on primary enlisted career field designation pending; appears immanent
Navy: in progress of establishing a primary enlisted career path and investigating establishing officer positions
Marines: Established WO Positions as primary MOS
Recommendations
Establish & maintain career fields in all four Services
Develop career paths / career development for Officers and Civilians – especially to fill key HQs, COCOM, and NATO billets
13. 13 Questions?
14. 14 Back-up Slides
15. 15
16. 16 SS – Status Accomplishments - Working Group at DOD Summit
Near term (immediate) issues that can be resolved within DOD
Papers to be coordinated on behalf of DOD versus Service (eliminates future re-coordination requirements)
Improved Designation of areas / HNs for which comments are needed
EUCOM & PACOM Papers in PDF format that can be copied to required forms
Increased Latitude to COCOMs to tailor requests / negotiate supportability requirements to avoid hard denial
Implementation of positive acknowledgement by Services / PMs or HN limitations and guidance
Issues that DOD Can Unilaterally Change (Far-Term)
Documentation Used (i.e., DD Form 1494)
Data Repository and Standard
Improved Guidance in DOD 4650-series (e.g., new DODI 4650.aa)
Guidance to Acquisition Community (SM guidance in DOD 5000-series
17. 17 SS – Status Accomplishments
Improved Awareness of “Spectrum” in Acquisition Process
DSO has engaged Acquisition Community to increase awareness and educated on SS and E3
SM Community citing policy in DODD 4650.1
DODI 4650.aa in progress – will provide additional guidance to community concerning Spectrum Supportability
DODI 3222.aa in progress – additional guidance concerning E3 Program
Working Group at DOD Summit addressed near term (immediate) issues that can be resolved within DOD & identified far-term issues to pursue
Recommendations
More Oversight & Enforcement During IPTs and Milestone Reviews
DODD 4650.1 MUST Remain as a Directive
Need Spectrum Guidance in DOD 5000-Series Publications
Must Streamline the SS Process
Must have a mechanism to provide initial planning information to the Developers and Acquisition Community
18. 18 Dealing with Rapid Acquisition Current SS process is not structured to deal with Rapid Acquisition
COCOMs have no visibility or information on systems being deployed into theater
Official documentation process typically not followed
Inability to assess potential spectrum conflicts
Formalize ad-hoc process currently used by CENTCOM among all Service spectrum management offices
CENTCOM requests certain data ASAP to perform assessment as early as conceptual stage (Stage 1)
Allows early identification of compatibility/potential Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) issues
Assists to identify alternative operating bands without undue delays
Requests cooperation and participation of ALL services; widest dissemination to program offices; cooperation and support from industry; reinforce Spectrum Supportability Process
Post host nation technical info on the CENTCOM website; link on Spectrum website