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Organizational Development. A teeny tiny glimpse. Team Through a Hoop. Objectives. Demonstrate how OD affects us personally, regardless of our position in an organization Demonstrate the issues facing organizations. Agenda. Team Through a Hoop OD Defined Who are the Clients?
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Organizational Development A teeny tiny glimpse... www.teamsandleaders.com
Team Through a Hoop www.teamsandleaders.com
Objectives • Demonstrate how OD affects us personally, regardless of our position in an organization • Demonstrate the issues facing organizations www.teamsandleaders.com
Agenda • Team Through a Hoop • OD Defined • Who are the Clients? • What issues does OD address? • How are those issues addressed? • Waterline Model • Helium Stick • E Q • Wrap-up & Additional Resources www.teamsandleaders.com
What is OD? Organizational Development is the process of improving organizations by increasing organizational and/or employee effectiveness. www.teamsandleaders.com
Who are the Clients? Board of Directors, CEOs, VPs During changes in corporate strategy, mission, leadership, technology or organization structure Middle Managers Within specific areas or across functions to identify sources of conflict and barriers to performance, or help build a broader vision and more effective leadership First Line Supervisors To improve operations and employee involvement, establish high involvement work teams, improve organizational communication, develop supervisory training or new reward systems Line Workers To facilitate job redesign improved performance, teambuilding or improvement in the work environment
What Issues Can OD Address? Lack of Mission/Vision Micromanaging Biz Growing Pains Grooming Future Leaders Conflict Performance Gaps Role Ambiguity Ineffective Norms/Patterns Decisions Don’t Stick Diversity Issues Skill Building Low Morale High Turnover Infighting www.teamsandleaders.com
How are Issues Addressed? www.teamsandleaders.com
The Waterline Model* X X X X Task Maintenance Structure (Roles & Goals) Group (Dynamics and Development) Interpersonal (Between 2 People) *Adapted from Harrison, R. (1979) The Waterline Model: A Diagnostic Intervention Model for Managing/Leading Groups. Intrapersonal (Within an individual) www.teamsandleaders.com
Secret Sauce for Success? • Sponsorship • Systemic Thinking • Expecting and Addressing Resistance • Balancing Task and Maintenance • Addressing 3 Factors www.teamsandleaders.com
The Rub • Metrics- How do we know we have succeeded? • Change- even change for the better-is hard. www.teamsandleaders.com
Helium Stick www.teamsandleaders.com
Emotional Intelligence What I see What I do Personal Competence Social Competence www.teamsandleaders.com
Known to Self Unknown to Self 1. Public 2. Blind Known to Others 3. Hidden 4. Unknown Unknown to Others Johari’s Window We can only access this by receiving feedback from others Luft, J. (1970, 2nd Ed.) Group Processes; An Introduction to Group Dynamics. Palo Alto, CA: National Press Books. www.teamsandleaders.com
Review www.teamsandleaders.com
Additional Resources • Connor, D. (1992) Managing at the Speed of Change.New York: Random House Books. • Goleman, Daniel. (1998) Working with Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam. • Heen, S., Patton, B., & Stone, D. (1999) Difficult Conversations. New York: Penguin Books. • Heifitz, R. & Linsky, M. (1999) Leadership on the Line. Boston: Havard Business School Press. • O’Neill, Mary Beth. (2000) Executive Coaching with Backbone and Heart. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. www.teamsandleaders.com
Lack of follow-through Trust Under-perform Distrust Accountability Behavioral Patterns Micromanage www.teamsandleaders.com
Conviction/Connection Model Rigid - Inflexible Conviction Disengaged Avoidance Enmeshed Connection Over-accommodating www.teamsandleaders.com
Triangulation Them You 3rd Party *Based on the work of Murray Bowen www.teamsandleaders.com
Communication Breakdown *Mehrebien, A. (1972) Silent Messages. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton. www.teamsandleaders.com
The Interpersonal Gap Model* A’s observable actions Pass through filters and are transformed Into… Pass through filters and are transformed Into… A’s private intentions B’s private interpretations *Based on the work of John Wallen, PhD. www.teamsandleaders.com
What are YOUR filters? Religion Work Background Education Values Gender Income Age Birth Order Sexual Orientation Marital Status Ethnicity Organizational Role Family Norms Physical Abilities www.teamsandleaders.com