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WFP Logistics, We Deliver

Emergency Supply Chain. WFP Logistics, We Deliver. Lesson Objectives. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:. 1. Explain what the humanitarian supply chain is and what the components parts are. 2. Describe the phases of an emergency and key responses associated with them. 3.

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WFP Logistics, We Deliver

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  1. Emergency Supply Chain WFP Logistics, We Deliver

  2. Lesson Objectives By the end of this lesson, you will be able to: 1 Explain what the humanitarian supply chain is and what the components parts are 2 Describe the phases of an emergency and key responses associated with them 3 Describe the basic needs of disaster affected population and prioritisation during emergencies 4 Describe the different concepts used to operate the supply chain

  3. Humanitarian Supply Chain Elements Planning Efficiency Sourcing Effectiveness Logistics Information

  4. Humanitarian Supply Chain Requirements Your Supply Chain Will Depend On: Operational Context External Environmental Factors Internal Operational Requirements Supply, Transport & Storage Markets Humanitarian Cargo

  5. Exercise: Supply Chain Constraints • In groups, list on flip charts what elements of one of the categories below would constrain the supply chain • External Environment • External Market • Internal Operational Factors • 15 minutes to list • 15 minutes to present/discuss

  6. Logistics: Definition Suppliers / Port of Origin International Transport Central Warehouse National Transport Local Warehouse Local Transport Commercial: Consumption/sale to customer Humanitarian: Service/distribution to beneficiaries

  7. Documentation when Moving Goods PRINT FULL PAGE IN WORKBOOK

  8. Logistics: Upstream & Downstream Upstream Downstream

  9. Upstream

  10. Downstream

  11. The Programmes Delivery Type Service Delivery Direct Delivery Delivery Frequency Pipeline One Off

  12. Emergency Cycle • Search and Rescue • Needs assessment • Resource Mobilization • Relief • Rebuilding and Reconstruction Event Response Recovery Preparedness Mitigation • Monitor events • Forecasting • Stockpiling • Contingency Planning • Logistics Capacity Assessment • Lessons learned • Mitigation

  13. Prioritization Generic Emergency Prioritisation Maslow’s Pyramid Medical Medical Hierarchy of physiological needs

  14. Humanitarian Cargo

  15. Need to Delivery Time Beneficiary Needs Assessment Request Made Request Processed Donation-to-delivery Donation-to-delivery Information Time & Movement Time Beneficiary Supply Goods Moved

  16. Push & Pull First few days – Needs not clearly defined Push Pull First few weeks – Needs defined

  17. Humanitarian Staging Area Push-Pull Boundary Push Strategy Pull Strategy Raw Materials End Customer Staging Area Simchi-Levi et al. 2008: 190

  18. Staging Area Example: IFRC Haiti 1 3 Inbound Consolidation Outbound 2 IFRC considered three different options for a staging area for the 2010 Haiti earthquake operation: Miami, Panama and Santo Domingo.

  19. Staging Area Example: IFRC Haiti

  20. Need to Delivery Time V O L U M E Food Other than Food 72hrs 8wks 2 wks 3-4wks

  21. Lesson Recap Recap Lesson Questions: 1 • What are the components of the humanitarian supply chain? 2 • Summarise the main factors that constrain the supply chain? DO NOT PRINT IN WORKBOOK 3 • Give two examples of different programmes that would require different operational setups? 4 • Describe the difference between the push and pull strategies?

  22. Questions WFP Logistics, We Deliver

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