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Environmental management and protection in the Mediterranean. Groundbreaking efforts since 1990 by Eastern and Southern Mediterranean countries Environment as a major national priority: establishment of ministries of environment, development of national environmental strategies, action plans and implementation of national projectsRatification of the Barcelona ConventionRenewed and strengthened regional initiative - the Union for the Mediterranean (UFM) .
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1. The Mediterranean Environmental Sustainable Development Program“Sustainable MED” Dahlia LotayefSenior Environmental SpecialistMNSSDThe World Bank
3. Rationale for a new initiative Accentuated pressures on natural resources, especially water and land, due to economic and population growth
Studies on the costs of environmental degradation (COED): losses in the order of 2.1 to 4.8% of the GDP of the countries of the region
Food shortages
Increased water stress from droughts
Newly recognized emerging climate change risks (with a focus on the Mediterranean Sea as a shared large marine ecosystem)
Continued need for institutional strengthening, sectoral reforms, capacity building activities and lack of reliable data for informed decision making
Renewed and strengthened regional political committment - the Union for the Mediterranean (UFM)
4. Goal of Sustainable MED To integrate environment within the economic development agenda of the Mediterranean following a shared common approach.
5. Main Areas of Intervention Sustainable natural resources management, integrated coastal zone management, protection of marine resources and vulnerable ecosystems
De-pollution – corrective and preventative measures - water treatment, solid and hazardous waste, industrial pollution, sea transportation, maritime safety
Climate Change : resilience to reduced surface and groundwater reserves, and increased occurrence of droughts and floods (weather-related disaster management), carbon finance
6. Program Components Governance Component: Common shared vision, Sectorial integration, Commitment of resources
Knowledge Generation and Technical Assistance: “Know-MED”
Investments : first-order environmental priorities Governance Component:
to increase the opportunities of integrating regional and global concerns at both sub-regional and national levels
all relevant concerned sectors engaged in the protection of the Mediterranean following a common regional approach
enhancing cooperation among stakeholders (governments, private sector, civil society)
commitment of resources for effective implementation of agreed upon national and trans-boundary priority actions
Knowledge Generation and Technical Assistance: “Know-MED” : regional hub for knowledge, North-South and South-South cooperation, exchange of information and expertise, technology transfer, capacity building, and identification of new investments
Investments addressing first-order environmental priorities with a high potential for replication and scaling up; and projects assisting countries meet their obligations towards the new Integrated Coastal Zone Management Protocol under the Barcelona Convention
Governance Component:
to increase the opportunities of integrating regional and global concerns at both sub-regional and national levels
all relevant concerned sectors engaged in the protection of the Mediterranean following a common regional approach
enhancing cooperation among stakeholders (governments, private sector, civil society)
commitment of resources for effective implementation of agreed upon national and trans-boundary priority actions
Knowledge Generation and Technical Assistance: “Know-MED” : regional hub for knowledge, North-South and South-South cooperation, exchange of information and expertise, technology transfer, capacity building, and identification of new investments
Investments addressing first-order environmental priorities with a high potential for replication and scaling up; and projects assisting countries meet their obligations towards the new Integrated Coastal Zone Management Protocol under the Barcelona Convention
7. Sustainable MED Knowledge & TA Regional hub for knowledge development, dissemination and sharing of information on transboundary pollution reduction and improved water resources management, North-South and South-South cooperation, exchange of information and expertise, technology transfer, capacity building, and identification of new investments
Increased knowledge on vulnerability of water resources to climate variability, droughts, and floods, and means to enhance resilience to climate change
Enhanced investment project s cross fertilization, experience sharing and replication strategy (linkages between Knowledge and Investment Components) Expected outputs:
A regional center (Know-MED) created as a knowledge hub
Implementation of regional TA projects to improve knowledge and share experience on transboundary pollution and vulnerability of water resources to climate variability
Strengthening of think tanks and centers of expertise in beneficiary southern and eastern Mediterranean countries
Creation of an information network in collaboration with existing activity and information centers *
Dissemination activities (workshops, publications, including knowledge management and IW:LEARN activities)
Conduct a comparative analysis of other international Basins programs; and exchange information with related regional initiatives
Organization of a regional forum on international waters projects
* Priority areas: pollution, marines resources, fisheries, climate variability, and associated socio-economic data)
Expected outputs:
A regional center (Know-MED) created as a knowledge hub
Implementation of regional TA projects to improve knowledge and share experience on transboundary pollution and vulnerability of water resources to climate variability
Strengthening of think tanks and centers of expertise in beneficiary southern and eastern Mediterranean countries
Creation of an information network in collaboration with existing activity and information centers *
Dissemination activities (workshops, publications, including knowledge management and IW:LEARN activities)
Conduct a comparative analysis of other international Basins programs; and exchange information with related regional initiatives
Organization of a regional forum on international waters projects
* Priority areas: pollution, marines resources, fisheries, climate variability, and associated socio-economic data)
9. Projects under implementation : Domestic and industrial wastewater treatment in selected priority hotspots:
Egypt: Alexandria – Lake Mariout management project (MSP)
Croatia: Coastal Cities Pollution Control 2 (Phase II) (MSP)
Coastal ecosystem management
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Neretva and Trebisnjica Management Project (MSP)
Montenegro: Habitat and nutrients reduction (MSP)
10. Submitted projects: Investment projects Integrated surface and groundwater management
Egypt: Improvement of Water Resources Management
Domestic and industrial wastewater treatment in selected priority hotspots:
Tunisia: Treated Waste Water Reuse and Optimization Program
Coastal ecosystem management
Syria: Coastal and Orontes River Basins Water Resources Management
Libya: Integrated Coastal Zone Management for Conservation and Economic Development
Morocco: Integrated Coastal Zone Management for Lake Nador
11. Increased knowledge and Technical Assistance Projects Sustainable MED Governance and Know-MED Center
Technical Support, Planning and Capacity for Waste Water Treatment and Recycling Technology (Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia)
Regional Coordination on Improved Water Resources Management and Capacity Building (TA) with Arab Water Academy and NASA
Western Mediterranean Marine Highway Development and Coastal and Marine Contamination Prevention Project
Assessment of climate variability and integration of adaptation measures into national strategies and regional plans for ICZM in the Mediterranean (UNEP)
MNA Regional Climate Change Program (financed by EC , Italian Government, and other donors tbc)
12. State of implementation Program approved by the GEF Council in its June 2009 meeting
Overall envelop of US$ 50 million grant committed with approx US$ 700 million of co-financing
Fully developed proposals (PIFs) for 5 projects , with a total co-financing envelop of US$ 30 million submitted and approved during the same June meeting
Two additional proposals and under review by GEF Sec
Remaining 3 proposals to be submitted within the next few weeks
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