1 / 11

DIABETES

Know about the Diabetes, its Types, Symptoms, and Treatment<br>Best Endocrinologist Dr. Moxit Shah:- https://endocrinologistinahmedabad.com/<br>

Moxit
Download Presentation

DIABETES

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. DIABETES Dr. MOXit Shah

  2. What is Diabetes? • Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, also known as high blood sugar. This condition occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or is unable to effectively use the insulin it produces. • Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. It allows glucose, which is derived from the food we eat, to enter the body's cells and be used as a source of energy. In individuals with diabetes, the impaired insulin function leads to an accumulation of glucose in the bloodstream, resulting in hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

  3. Types of Diabetes

  4. Type 1 Diabetes • This form of diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body produces little to no insulin. Type 1 diabetes typically develops in childhood or early adulthood and requires lifelong insulin therapy.

  5. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes include: • Excessive thirst and frequent urination • Unexplained weight loss • Increased hunger • Fatigue and weakness • Blurred vision • Slow-healing wounds • Irritability or mood changes • Recurrent infections, such as yeast infections or urinary tract infections

  6. Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for the majority of cases. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, or when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to meet the body's needs. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet. It can be managed through lifestyle modifications, oral medications, injectable medications, or insulin therapy.

  7. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes include: • Increased Thirst: Excessive thirst, also known as polydipsia, is a common symptom of type 2 diabetes. This is often accompanied by frequent urination. • Frequent Urination: The kidneys may attempt to remove excess glucose from the bloodstream by filtering it into the urine. This leads to increased urine production and frequent urination, known as polyuria. • Fatigue: Fatigue and a general feeling of tiredness may occur due to the body's inability to properly utilize glucose for energy. Inadequate energy production can leave you feeling constantly drained. • Increased Hunger: Despite eating, individuals with type 2 diabetes may experience persistent feelings of hunger. This is because the body's cells are not effectively receiving the energy they need, leading to increased appetite. • Unexplained Weight Loss: Some individuals with type 2 diabetes may experience unintentional weight loss. This occurs as the body breaks down muscle and fat for energy when it is unable to use glucose properly. • Slow Wound Healing: High blood sugar levels can impair the body's ability to heal wounds. Cuts, sores, or infections may take longer to heal than usual. • Blurred Vision: Elevated blood sugar levels can cause fluid to be pulled from the lenses of the eyes, resulting in blurred vision. This symptom is usually temporary and resolves once blood sugar levels are controlled. • Recurrent Infections: Type 2 diabetes can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. Common infections include urinary tract infections (UTIs), yeast infections (particularly in women), and skin infections.

  8. Gestational Diabetes • Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood sugar levels that develop or are first recognized during pregnancy. It usually resolves after giving birth, but women who have had gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

  9. Treatment of Diabetes? • The treatment of diabetes involves lifestyle modifications, medication management, blood sugar monitoring, and regular medical check-ups. Lifestyle changes include a healthy diet, physical activity, weight management, stress reduction, and sufficient sleep. Medications, such as insulin or oral medications, may be prescribed. Blood sugar monitoring helps track glucose levels. Regular medical check-ups assess overall health and screen for complications. • Diabetes education and support from healthcare professionals and support groups are important. Personalized treatment plans, close collaboration with healthcare teams, and the guidance of professionals like Dr. Moxit Shah contribute to effective diabetes management and improved quality of life.

  10. Conclusion • diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to inadequate insulin production or insulin resistance. It requires lifelong management to prevent complications and maintain optimal health.

  11. Thank you • Dr. Moxit shahmoxitendocrino@gmail.com • WWW. endocrinologistinahmedabad.com

More Related