150 likes | 285 Views
Air Quality Regulations and Academic Institutions. Steve Hall Environmental Engineer II NC DENR – Division of Air Quality Raleigh Regional Office. Typical Air Emission Sources at Academic Institutions. Boilers Boiler fuel handling equipment Emergency generators Incinerators
E N D
Air Quality Regulations and Academic Institutions Steve Hall Environmental Engineer II NC DENR – Division of Air Quality Raleigh Regional Office
Typical Air Emission Sources at Academic Institutions • Boilers • Boiler fuel handling equipment • Emergency generators • Incinerators • Miscellaneous particulate emission sources
Facility Permit Classifications • Title V (Potential & actual criteria emissions > 100 tpy) • Synthetic Minor (Potential criteria emissions > 100 tpy and actual criteria emissions < 100 tpy) • Small (Potential & actual criteria emissions < 100 tpy) • Additional emission thresholds for hazardous air pollutants (HAPS) – 10/25 tpy
Federal Air Quality Regulations • New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP/MACT) • Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) • New Source Review (NSR)
Typical State Regulations • Visible emissions (VE) rules • Particulate matter (PM) rules • Sulfur dioxide/nitrogen oxides (SO2/NOX)rules • Incinerator rules • Odor rules
Compliance and Enforcement Compliance issues determined through: • Routine state inspections • Citizen complaints • Periodic compliance reporting Enforcement response: • Notice of Violation (NOV) and possible civil penalty assessment
Common Air Quality Violations at Academic Institutions • Failure to obtain an air permit prior to installation of new equipment • Failure to maintain equipment • Failure to keep compliance records • Failure to submit required notifications • Failure to submit compliance reports
Air Permitting Reminders • Start permitting process early • Research federal and state regulations • Know specific source emissions • Communicate with state air permitting office • Hire a qualified consultant if necessary • Do not install equipment without permit
Compliance Reporting Pitfalls • Scheduling issues / forgetting • Staffing issues • Postal service issues • New/changing permit requirements • Multiple/confusing permit requirements • Miscommunication
Compliance Reporting Solutions • Establish a system • Designate primary and secondary environmental contacts • Use certified mail • Read all new permits carefully • Request changes to permits • Contact your regional office
Open Burning Regulations • Regulated by state agencies (15A NCAC 2D .1900 in NC) • NC rules regulate residential open burning and land clearing operations • Only vegetative materials originating onsite may be burned with restrictions • Fines can reach $10,000 per violation • Potential health effects include: • Lung and eye irritation • Headaches, dizziness • Asthma attacks • Coughing and wheezing, and • Even death in some cases
NC DENR – Division of Air Quality Regional Offices • Asheville Regional Office (828) 251-6208 • Fayetteville Regional Office (910) 486-1541 • Mooresville Regional Office (704) 663-1699 • Raleigh Regional Office (919) 571-4700 • Washington Regional Office (252) 946-6481 • Wilmington Regional Office (910) 395-3900 • Winston-Salem Regional Office (336) 771-4600
Any Questions? Steve Hall, Environmental Engineer II NC DENR - Division of Air Quality Raleigh Regional Office (919) 791-4200 steve.hall@ncmail.net For more information about the Division of Air Quality, visit our website at http://www.ncair.org.