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Europeans. Plenty of jobsFew immigration lawsAvoid forced military serviceReligious persecutionChance to move up the social ladderEthnic citiesCame through Ellis Island. Asians. 1850, the Taiping Rebellion took the lives of 20 million ChineseCentral Pacific RailwaySettled in western citiesAngel Island.
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1. American HistoryImmigration1865-1896
2. Europeans Plenty of jobs
Few immigration laws
Avoid forced military service
Religious persecution
Chance to move up the social ladder
Ethnic cities
Came through Ellis Island
3. Asians 1850, the Taiping Rebellion took the lives of 20 million Chinese
Central Pacific Railway
Settled in western cities
Angel Island
4. The Resurgence of Nativism Feared Catholics
Unions opposed
Immigrants would work for less
Strikebreakers
Two organizations against immigrants
American Protective Association
Workingmans Party of California
5. Congress Passes New Immigration Laws 1882 federal law
Banned convicts, paupers, and the mentally disabled from immigrating to the US
$.50 per head
Chinese Exclusion Act 1882-1943
Barred Chinese immigration
Prevented the Chinese in America from becoming citizens
6. Urbanization Americans migrate to the cities
New Urban Environment
Skyscrapers (pg 342)
Mass Transit
Separation by class
High society
Middle-class gentry
The working class
7. Urbanization Urban problems
Crime
Violence
Fire
Disease
Pollution
Urban politics
Political machines-took over where govt. hadnt
Party bosses-George Plunkitt (pg 345)
Graft and fraud
Tammany Hall-the New York Democratic political machine
8. The Gilded Age A changing culture
1873 Mark Twain & Charles Warner
Individualism
Horatio Alger rags to riches novels
Social Darwinism
Survival of the fittest as applied to business
Churches argued against evolution (somewhat)
Andrew Carnegie-Gospel of Wealth (pg 933)
9. The Gilded Age Realism
Art
Thomas Eakins-day to day life of people
Literature
William Dean Howells
1885-The Rise of Silas Lapham
Samuel Clemens aka Mark Twain
Huckleberry Finn
Henry James
1881 Portrait of a Lady
Edith Wharton
The Age of Innocence
10. The Rebirth of Reform Social Criticism
Henry George Progress and Poverty
Idea of taxing land holders
Reform Darwinism-people can think ahead and make plans to produce the outcome they desire
Based on book written by Lester Frank Ward Dynamic Sociology
Edward Bellamy-Looking Backward, 2000-1887
Socialistic society in 2000
Naturalist writers
Failure in life is sometimes caused by circumstances beyond our control
Stephen Crane
Frank Norris
Jack London
Theodore Dreiser
11. The Rebirth of Reform Helping the urban poor
The social gospel
Worked to better conditions in cities according to the biblical ideals of charity and justice
The Salvation Army & YMCA
Revivalism & Dwight L. Moody
Help the poor by redeeming their souls and reforming their character
The Settlement House Movement
12. The Gilded Age Popular Culture
The saloon
Amusement Parks and Sports
Coney Island
Boxing, baseball, football
Vaudeville and Ragtime
Scott Joplin king of ragtime
1899 The Maple Leaf Rag