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Cooperatives in Local Food Systems. Elisabeth Howard November 20, 2003 UW Center for Cooperatives Brown Bag Series. Cooperatives in Local Food Systems. 1. Local Food Systems 2. One Area of Research: Institutions 3. My Masters Thesis Topic. Local Food Systems.
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Cooperatives in Local Food Systems Elisabeth Howard November 20, 2003 UW Center for Cooperatives Brown Bag Series
Cooperatives in Local Food Systems 1. Local Food Systems 2. One Area of Research: Institutions 3. My Masters Thesis Topic
The biophysical and socioeconomic processes and relationships involved in the production, processing, distribution, marketing, consumption and disposal of food.
“…We are embedded in a global food system structured around a market economy which is geared to the proliferation of commodities and the destruction of the local…”
“…We are faced with transnational agribusiness whose desire to extend and consolidate their global reach implies the homogenization of our food, our communities, and our landscapes…”
“…We live in a world in which we are ever more distant from each other and from the land, and so we are increasingly less responsible to each other and to the land…”
“…How can we come home again?” (Kloppenberg, Stevenson, Hendrickson, 1996)
“In addition to yield potential, economic feasibility depends on the availability of outlets for the produce, the market price, and the cost of production.” (Colette & Wall, 1978)
Restaurants "We strive to work with ingredients that are cultivated in accordance with their natural cycles, and are grown in their native and adapted soils." “Our inspiration is drawn from French and American cuisines, spotlighting locally grown, organic ingredients.”
One area of research:How do farmers sell to local institutions?(grocery stores, restaurants, food service)
Between Farm and Institution Essential Intermediate Functions • Cultivate relationships • Brokerage • Processing • Distribution Who does this?1. Non-Profits2. For-Profits3. Government Agencies4. Cooperatives
Red Tomato • 1998, Canton, MA • Act as broker/distributor • Sell to grocery stores • Goal: To “reinvent local food systems”
Project Farm Fresh Start 1994, Hartford, CT Farms sell to school district food service Local wholesaler coordinates purchasing
West Des Moines, IA Loffredo Fresh Produce Company Iowa Farm Bureau Dining Facility
DOD Fresh Produce Program(North Carolina, Kentucky, New Jersey, others)Farm-to-School • Coordination between state Departments of Agriculture and US Department of Defense • Use existing market expertise, quality assurance, and procurement and distribution systems
1997, one school district Wash, chop, bag, weigh, deliver 2001, 15 school districts, 3 states
Postville, IA, 11 members Sell to group shelters, hospitals, nursing homes, health care facilities, school district, college, restaurants Online ordering Wash, process, deliver
South-central WI, 23 farms Sell to high-end restaurants in Madison, Milwaukee, Sheboygan and Chicago area UW food service Madison Metropolitan School District Food Service
Collaboration between UW, MMSD food service, local farmers, parents, teachers, community members Pilot project in three Madison schools in fall of 2003 Local ingredients from Home Grown Wisconsin in new menu options Special event meals
Compare Local Produce Marketing Options Farmers Markets On-Farm Markets CSA Institutions (restaurants, food service, grocery stores) Based On: Access Expected Returns Price Risk
Methods • Personal interviews with farmers in south- central Wisconsin - Two different samples - Criteria
Qualitative questions (access, methods,objectives, obstacles, reasons)Quantitative questions (prices & costs) using five crops: carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, strawberries, salad mix
Simulate Model of Typical Farm- Use price and cost information - Look at dynamic effects of changing certain variables (market access, risk aversion, etc.)
Expected Results Access to local markets will be an issue Farms use strategic mix of marketing options
Considerations: What is “local”? Geography
Who will find this useful? • Farmers - Help in sorting out decisions about production and marketing • Those who promote local food systems - Are there inefficiencies or infrastructure needs that could be addressed