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High Resolution, Low Cost Ultrasound Camera for In-service Composite NDI Robert Lasser , Marvin Lasser , Ron Westernik , John Kula, David Rich Imperium, Inc. Imperium. Formed in 1996 Focused solely on ultrasound camera technology In development for 10 years, now selling commercially
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High Resolution, Low Cost Ultrasound Camera for In-service Composite NDI Robert Lasser, Marvin Lasser, Ron Westernik, John Kula, David Rich Imperium, Inc.
Imperium • Formed in 1996 • Focused solely on ultrasound camera technology • In development for 10 years, now selling commercially • Implement for different embodiments of ultrasound camera
Easy-to-Interpret Image Examples Imperium Conventional Bone Medical Image of Finger: Industrial Detection of Fault: Defect
Industry Sectors • Industrial • Underwater • Biometrics • Medical
Imperium Architecture Apply optical imaging techniques to ultrasound Optical Sensor Lens
Imperium Architecture Acoustic Flashlight Ultrasound Sensor Acoustic Lens Set
Through Transmission Imaging Array Acoustic Lens Target Source Transducer
Ultrasound ( piezoelectric) Read out material integrated circuit (ROIC) Pin Grid Array Package Wire bonds Imaging Array Multiplexing Piezoelectric Layer Signal Conditioning Pre-amp/ detection I500 to I600
Through Transmission of Composite Laminate Three inches
Pulse Echo – 50/50 Beamsplitter Sound Transmitter Pulse echo image of quarter Array Subsurface fault Video Water Lens Acoustic beamsplitter Target
Pulse Echo of Composite Laminate One inch
Pulse Echo of Quarter One inch
Camera Head Cutaway Source transducer Imaging Array Target LCD Acoustic Lens Beamsplitter
B-scan versus C-scan Defect Defect
Impact Damage in Composite Structure One inch Leading Edge Inspection
Pulse Echo of Honeycomb Composite One inch
Range Gating Gate 1 Gate 2 Gate 3
“Transparent” A-scan Sensor Integrated A-scan for Flaw Detector Functionality
Presentation of Imagery and A-scan/ Match Gates Set A-scan gates, automatically changes C-scan gates
Production Scanning Results: ATK Thiokol Hex nut and paper clip placed on surface Graphite/epoxy laminate defect standard with embedded Teflon wafers
UT camera scan with stitching algorithm applied - 0.3” scan increment Conventional immersion scan - 2.25 MHz, 0.25” diameter transducer - 0.075 scan increment
Future Developments: Pulse Echo Handheld portion goes from 4 lbs. to 2 lbs.
Current Development: ‘Camcorder’ Handheld Focus with finger Strap Grip Handheld portion goes from 4 lbs. to under 2 lbs.
Time of flight: color code different depths Blue: Level 1 Red: Level 2 Yellow: Level 3 2 3 3 1 2 Increments to be selected by user (e.g. 1 mm)
Boeing Remote NDI Program • Lack of trained NDI personnel • Use by non-certified personnel • SIMPLE, SIMPLE, SIMPLE • Remotely monitored in real time • Wireless • Program began in early 2007
Remote Wireless NDI Program C-scan, A-scan, Audio, Video of inspection Audio, Control of camera
Boeing Remote NDI Program • Successful demonstration Fall 2008 • Equipment at Boeing’s Everett, WA production facility • Remotely monitored at Boeing’ GoldCare center in Seattle, WA • Pilot program with airlines during 2009