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Making light. Hans U. Güdel Department für Chemie und Biochemie Seminar Fribourg, 13.10.2009. Making light. Area illuminators. OLED Technology. Making light. Light White and coloured light Photoluminescence, phosphors Spectrum Light emitting diodes (LED) Outlook. Light.
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Making light Hans U. Güdel Department für Chemie und Biochemie Seminar Fribourg, 13.10.2009
Making light • Light • White and coloured light • Photoluminescence, phosphors • Spectrum • Light emitting diodes (LED) • Outlook • Light
Making light • Light
Fiat Lux First Book Moses (Genesis), Chapter 1 1 in principio creavit Deus caelum et terram 2 terra autem erat inanis et vacua et tenebrae super faciem abyssi et spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas 3 dixitque Deus fiat lux et facta est lux 4 et vidit Deus lucem quod esset bona et divisit lucem ac tenebras
Black body radiation Temperature: Colour: 2500°C 5000°C 7500°C
Black body radiation Temperature: Colour: 5000°C
Incandescent lamp 2500°C
Light emitting semiconductor Light emission Conduction band – Bandgap + Valence band
Lamp and display phophors BaMgAl10O17: Eu2+ (Ce,Gd)MgB5O10: Tb3+ Y2O3: Eu3+ Judith Grimm
Light emitting diodes (LED) Conduction band – Electroluminescence Bandgap + Valence band
LED Materials Inorganic Organic (OLED) III – V Semiconductors Polymeric luminescent molecules with conjugated electron systems Al, Ga, In N, P, As, Sb AlGaAs AlGaInP n AlGaP Polyphenylenvinylene GaN
White diode lamp Diode Y3Al2(AlO4)3: Ce3+ – +
Technology steps Electronics Micro electronics Tube digital, solid analog Light sources Diode Solid Tube
Acknowledgment Gabriela Frei