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General Information. Cambodia is situated in the Lower Mekong region, with an area of 181,035 square Kilometers84% of population in rural areas lacking of electricity and 16.41% of total households have access to electricityNational strategy by 2020, all villages will be able to access electricityPotential of hydropower is high, more than 10,000MW (Source: EAC 2008).
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1. Cambodia’s Profile in Power Sector The First Mekong Energy and Ecology Training
2. General Information Cambodia is situated in the Lower Mekong region, with an area of 181,035 square Kilometers
84% of population in rural areas lacking of electricity and 16.41% of total households have access to electricity
National strategy by 2020, all villages will be able to access electricity
Potential of hydropower is high, more than 10,000MW
(Source: EAC 2008)
3. Generation of Electricity More than 95% of electric power generation is from diesel power plant.
13 fuel power plants generate electricity to provinces (Sihanouk, Siem Reap, Takeo, Kampot, BMC, PreyVeng, Stung Treng, Pursat, Kg. Cham, R.Kiri, Kg. Chhnang)
Electric power import from Thailand to BMC, Siem Reap, BTB)
Electric power import from Vietnam to Kg. Cham, Svay Reang, Kampot, Kandal, Kratie)
4. GDP GROWTH Cambodia economic growth was only about 5.2 percent in 2008, which was down from a growth rate of 10.2 percent in 2007.
The global crisis impacts on Cambodia during the last quarter of 2008, especially on the garment industry, tourism and construction.
5. Electricité Du Cambodge (EDC)
6. Graphic of Peak Demand (EDC)
7. PEAK DEMAND FROM EAC, 2007 Peak demand supplied by the Phnom Penh system was 188.1 MW.
Peak demand forecast was 205.8 MW
8. EDC’s Installed Capacity and Output (MW)
9. Customers
10. Electricity Cost In Phnom Penh, electricity can cost up to $0.18 per KWh,
Provincial centers electricity costs average around $0.30 per KWh,
In remote locations that are served by small- scale IPPs, prices can be far higher – example in some districts outside Battambang town the cost is reportedly $0.75 to $1.25 per KWh.
11. Installed Capacity in 2007
12. Output Capacity
13. Installed Capacity by kind 2007
14. Power Generation by Sources 2007
15. Percentage Generation by Sources in 2007
16. Average Daily Load Curve from 2004 to 2007
17. STRUCTURE OF CAMBODIA’S POWER SECTOR Notes:
PEU-Public (or joint with Private) Electricity Utility;
IPP-Independent Power Producer;
PEC-Private Electricity Company;
EDC-Electricité du Cambodge.
18. Structure of Electricity Production
19. POWER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT POLICY Providing an adequate supply of electricity throughout at reasonable and affordable price,
Ensuring reliability and secure electricity supply which facilitate investment in Cambodia and development of the national economy,
Encouraging exploration and environmentally and socially acceptable of energy resources needed for supply all sectors of the Cambodian economy,
Encouraging efficient use of energy and to minimize environmental effects resulting from energy supply and use.
20. GENERATION PLANNING 2008-2021
21. Generation Planning 2008-2021
22. Generation Planning 2008-2021