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2. Project Group. Formed in December 2006 for SCONUL: Society of College, National and University Libraries in the UKKaren Senior (Chair)Head of Library, University of BoltonMoira BentNational Teaching Fellow, Faculty Liaison Librarian, Newcastle UniversityMarie ScopesSkills for Learning Consultant and Teaching Fellow, Leeds Metropolitan UniversityMamtimyn Sunuodula Middle East
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1. 1 Discrete Library services for International students – how can exclusivity lead to inclusivity? Moira Bent, Newcastle University
Marie Scopes, Leeds Metropolitan University
Karen Senior, University of Bolton
2. 2 Project Group Formed in December 2006 for SCONUL: Society of College, National and University Libraries in the UK
Karen Senior (Chair)
Head of Library, University of Bolton
Moira Bent
National Teaching Fellow, Faculty Liaison Librarian, Newcastle University
Marie Scopes
Skills for Learning Consultant and Teaching Fellow, Leeds Metropolitan University
Mamtimyn Sunuodula
Middle East & East Asia Studies Librarian, Durham University
3. 3 Project Remit Support needs of international students studying in UK Higher Education - focusing on libraries
Not including students studying for UK qualifications in their own country
Guidelines to be produced by the end of 2007
Overview of current practice in the sector
Best practice distilled from research
Case studies
Annotated bibliography of useful resources
4. 4 Definitions : international students “…we speak of international students when we mean students who have chosen to travel to another country for tertiary study … most of their previous experience will have been of other educational systems, in cultural contexts and sometimes in a language that is different from the one in which they will now study.”
(Carroll & Ryan, 2005)
5. 5 Definitions : internationalisation “the process of integrating an international/intercultural dimension into the teaching, research and service of an institution.”
(Knight, J. & de Wit, H.)
“higher education in Europe, if it wants to retain both the reputation and the reality of excellence in its teaching provision and its research, must open itself up to the wider world. It must internationalise. Opening up is a difficult business – starts in the head but has to finish in the heart. If universities cannot manage that adaptation and transition, if they cannot open their hearts to the outside world, then they have lost what they should be about.” (Coyne, D.)
6. 6 Why now? Globalisation
Competition
New challenges from China & India
European degrees taught in English
Online degrees
Employment & citizenship
“Success will go to those institutions and countries that are swift to adapt, slow to complain and open to change.”
(Schleicher, 2007)
7. 7 The international student profile:UK In 2005/2006:
318,400 (44,000 EU)
Over 260,000 paying up to Ł10,000 in tuition fees + living & housing costs:
(Source THES 15/9/06)
Amongst OECD Countries:
UK market share 13.4%
US market share 22%
Australia market share 6%
In 2004: 33% of UK Masters and 37% of PhDs completed by overseas students
8. 8 The International student profile: world Global demand for HE international student places:
2003 – 2.1 million
2020 – 5.8 million
USA, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Canada:
2003 – 1 million
2020 – 2.6 million
(Bohm et al., 2004)
9. 9 Perceived issues: library staff
Increasing student numbers
Wider variety of countries
Changing student profile
Changing disciplines
Expectations
Cultural backgrounds
Educational experiences
Skills
10. 10 Perceived issues: international students
11. 11 Perceived issues:international students
12. 12 Research methodology Literature review
Online surveys -UK
Focus Groups with students
Email lists/blogs
Personal visits
Library/ University websites review
13. 13 Questionnaire results Policies
72% (36) of respondents said the University had an International Strategy/Policy but only 8% (4) said the Library had an International Strategy/Action plan?
25.5% (13) had a designated member of Library staff for international students and 76.9% of these spend less than a quarter of their time on this role
14. 14 Questionnaire results Publications
13.7% (7) have publications aimed specifically at international students, with 3 of these in languages other than English
Only 8% (4) of libraries had specific web pages for international students
This was corroborated by the separate website survey.
15. 15 Questionnaire results 70% (35) have staff development for library staff surrounding international student issues and services
Common issues covered included:
Cultural Awareness: 32
Customer care skills 27
Staff communication skills: 20
Language problems: 20
Strategies to deal with problems: 19
Learning styles: 15
16. 16 Questionnaire results Internal university links
Academic Departments: 40
International Office: 41
Departmental Committees: 23
Students Union: 21
Language Centre: 16
Faculties or Colleges 15
International Students Associations: 7
17. Questionnaire results Commonly provided services
Induction: 45
Information Skills: 37
One to one consultations: 36
Non-English newspapers and
magazines: 25
Computing support for
non-English languages: 12
18. 18 Emerging themes Managing expectations
Information before arrival
Information on library web pages
Library induction
Information skills teaching
19. 19 Emerging themes cont… Staff development
Cross-cultural awareness training
Encourage library staff to learn a language
Plain English training
Participation in diversity/international events
20. 20 Emerging themes cont… Stock management
Wider international perspective
Access to international media
21. 21 Emerging themes cont…
Information Literacy
Library induction
Measuring competencies in information literacy
Subject specific training embedded in curriculum
One-to-one tutorials
Understanding scholarly communication
Ethical use of information
Other support mechanisms
22. 22 Emerging themes cont… Library as social space
Student involvement and feedback
Communication
23. 23 Do we have to be exclusive to be inclusive? No
Jargon free publications
Improved access to library
Good customer care
Embedded information skills teaching
Understanding of different learning styles
and
Yes
Recognise and address needs
Use sense of identity as communication tool
Badge appropriate services
24. 24 So what do you think? How does your experience compare with our survey results?
Is it similar or quite different?
Can you recommend examples of good practice?
Is there anything else you want to comment on?
25. 25 Contacting us Moira.Bent@ncl.ac.uk
M.Scopes@leedsmet.ac.uk
K.Senior@bolton.ac.uk
26. 26