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SURVIVAL. Practical Survival Techniques and Equipment. Class Goals. Learn the neighborhood Pick up some new ideas Commit to upgrade your equipment Plan to get outside more Realize you have some homework to do. I don’t always know what I’m talking about but I know I’m right . -Muhammad Ali.
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SURVIVAL PracticalSurvival Techniques and Equipment John Kemple, author/owner April 2004
Class Goals • Learn the neighborhood • Pick up some new ideas • Commit to upgrade your equipment • Plan to get outside more • Realize you have some homework to do
I don’t always know what I’m talking about but I know I’m right. -Muhammad Ali
Survival Principles • The rescuer & self-rescue comes first. • Accidents happen--accept and plan for it. • Maintain a positive attitude & don’t panic. • Be prepared, have knowledge & skill. • Adapt to the situation and environment. • Be kind to fellow survivors and victims.
Priorities:The Rule of Threes • Without air--three minutes survival • Without shelter--three hours survival • Without water--three days survival • Without food--three weeks plus
Of course truth is stranger than fiction. Fiction has to make sense.” -Mark Twain
Relative Importance • SHELTER • Water • Food
Water The Essential Essential
Backcountry Water’s Three Bad Guys:Protozoa, Bacteria & Viruses
Most complete backcountry water treatments 1. Filter plus chemical purifier 2. Boiling to a rolling boil 3. New devices (MSR, First Need)
The TenEssentials (and how we came up with them)
The more you know, the less you carry. -Mors Kochanski
New Ten Essentials • Navigation • Hydration • Sun Protection • Insulation • Illumination • First Aid Supplies • Fire • Emergency Shelter • Repair Kit & Tools • Nutrition
Navigation • Map • Compass • Altimeter • GPS • UTM Plotting Template • Lat/Long Plotting Scale
Hydration • Water Container • Extra Water • Pot, if you want to heat water
Sun Protection • Sunglasses • Sunscreen with • Zinc Oxide • Titanium Dioxide • Parsol 1789 • Mexoryl SX (Canada)
Insulation • Extra Clothing • Foam Sit Pad
Illumination • Headlamp or Flashlight • Extra Batteries and Bulb
First Aid Supplies • Blisters • Tape • Bandaid • Sterile Dressing • Personal Rx meds
Fire • Matches • Lighter • Fire Starter
Emergency Shelter • Tarp • Cord 25-ft • Nylon vs. Dacron (polyester)
Repair Kit and Tools • Knife • Duct Tape • Needle & Thread or Dental Floss • Specific equipment tools & parts • Stove • Ski bindings • Crampons, etc.
Nutrition • Extra Food
Items not in Ten Essentials • Signaling for Rescue • Insect Protection • Snow Travel Safety
Signaling for Rescue • Active • Passive • Day • Night
Signaling for Rescue • Active • Signal Mirror • Whistle • Transceiver (radio) • Cell Phone • Passive • Day - Surveyors Tape • Night - Reflective Cord
Insect Protection • Mosquitoes • No-see-um & Flies
Insect Protection • Mosquito Head Net • Buzz Off Clothing (Permethrin 0.5%) • Tightly woven microfiber Polyester clothing • Insect Repellent (use on skin) • Mosquito • DEET - 3M Ultrathon, Sawyer Controlled Release • No-see-um & Flies • MGK-264 & MGK-326 - Sawyer Broad Spectrum • Mosquito net clothing
Snow Travel Safety • Shelter Building • Ground Insulation • Avalanche Safety
Snow Travel Safety • Shelter Building • Snow Shovel • Snow Saw • Ground Insulation • Foam Sit Pad • Avalanche Safety • Avalanche Beacon 457kHz • Snow Shovel • Probe Pole • Clinometer
Survival Kits Personal & Auto
The most dangerous part of any wilderness trip is the drive home. -Anonymous
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Class Goals • Learn the neighborhood • Pick up some new ideas • Commit to upgrade your equipment • Plan to get outside more • Realize you have some homework to do
It’s traditional on these occasions for the speaker to give the graduates some advice before they go out into the world. So I will. Don't go. I was out there last week and it was terrible. -Bob Hope, Commencement Speaker at Georgetown University, 1962
SURVIVAL PracticalSurvival Techniques and Equipment John Kemple, author/owner April 2004