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Susan Meek speaks about "Silos Support Farmers, Not the Learning Ecosystem" at the 2012 Serious Play Conference ABSTRACT: In order to fully exploit technology’s potential in the new learning ecosystem, the creation of serious games and simulations must take into account the need to embrace a holistic strategy. When creating serious games and simulations to deliver and support curriculum, it is important to remember that the game or simulation’s ability to plug into a closed-loop instructional system will impact its chances of being adopted by the instructor. Technology tools, which seamlessly integrate into a continuous instructional feedback loop, will be able to capitalize on the true power of technology and will fuel the new learning ecosystem by inspiring and empowering students and teachers.
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SILOS SUPPORT FARMERS, NOT THE LEARNING ECOSYSTEM Serious Play Conference
What is an Ecosystem? q Interdependent q Inter-related q Sustainable
Learning Ecosystem Students ¤ Holistic approach ¤ Thrives when in balance Teachers Content ¤ Collaboration Learning Ecosystem Parents Admin
Closed-Loop Instructional System Develop objectives for the educational system Source: Develop curriculum & instructional strategies Boston Consulting Group analysis (2011) Track outcomes and learnings Provide appropriate interventions Deliver instruction Embed frequent and ongoing assessment
Closed-Loop Instructional System Develop objectives for the educational system Each unit of the ecosystem relies on the success of the connected parts. Develop curriculum & instructional strategies Track outcomes and learnings Information and Communication Technology Provide appropriate interventions Deliver instruction Embed frequent and ongoing assessment
Objectives for the Educational System ¤ Accommodate different learning styles and abilities ¤ Self-directed where students can set their own goals ¤ Clear, age appropriate and measurable ¤ 21st Century Skills / Digital literacies QUOTE: “If you don’t know where you are going, any road will get you there.” Develop objectives for the educational system Develop curriculum & instructional strategies ~Lewis Carroll Track outcomes and learnings Provide appropriate interventions Deliver instruction Embed frequent and ongoing assessment
Expectations Critical Learning and Behavioral Skills n Critical thinking and problem solving n Finding and using information and information technology n Creativity and innovation n Civic responsibility n Work ethic n Personal responsibility n Effective communication and collaboration Core Academic Content Literacy Math Science Social studies and social sciences Arts and humanities and n n n n n
Curriculum & Instructional Strategies ¤ Aligns with standards ¤ Timely, relevant, modular multimedia Need to accommodate the recent trends in K12 education. ¤ Challenge-based / active learning Develop objectives for the educational system Develop curriculum & instructional strategies Track outcomes and learnings Provide appropriate interventions Deliver instruction Embed frequent and ongoing assessment
New Horizon Report 2012 Trends Challenges ¨ Shifting education paradigms ¨ Abundance of information ¨ BYOD ¨ 24/7 Learning ¨ Technology ¨ Challenge-based, active learning ¨ Digital media literacy ¨ Blending formal and informal learning ¨ Tech infrastructure ¨ Institutional barriers ¨ Learning needs more real-life experiences ¨ Measuring learning out of classroom
Emerging Technologies ¨ Mobile devices & apps ¨ Tablet computing ¨ Game-based learning ¨ Personal learning environments ¨ Augmented reality ¨ Natural user interfaces
Deliver Instruction ¤ Teacher facilitates student learning ¤ Demonstrates effective problem solving, exploration, creativity, and multiple solutions ¤ Lesson is engaging, effective and meaningful The role of the teacher is evolving into that of a mentor, coach, and/or facilitator. Develop objectives for the educational system Develop curriculum & instructional strategies Track outcomes and learnings Provide appropriate interventions Deliver instruction Embed frequent and ongoing assessment
Frequent & Ongoing Assessment ¤ Real-time feedback to students and teachers ¤ Deep insight into learning gaps, enabling a tailored approach ¤ Naturally occurring (embedded) “The goal of creating an interconnected feedback system would be to ensure that key decisions about learning are informed by data and that data are aggregated and made accessible at all levels of the education system for continuous improvement.” Develop objectives for the educational system Develop curriculum & instructional strategies Track outcomes and learnings ~US Dept. of Ed 2010a, p. 35 Provide appropriate interventions Deliver instruction Embed frequent and ongoing assessment
Characteristics of… Assessment 1.0 Assessment 2.0 ¨ User-generated content ¨ Power of the crowd ¨ Data on epic scale ¨ Architecture of participation ¨ Network effects ¨ Openness ¨ Mostly paper-based ¨ Mostly classroom-based ¨ Very formalized ¨ Highly synchronized ¨ Highly controlled Source: Assessment 2.0 (Elliott 2007)
Interventions ¤ Adaptive learning n Tailoring educational opportunities to each student’s level of need and ability ¤ Professional development for teachers Adaptive learning systems provide interventions based on the model’s predictions Develop objectives for the educational system Develop curriculum & instructional strategies Track outcomes and learnings Provide appropriate interventions Deliver instruction Embed frequent and ongoing assessment
Data Flow in a Typical Adaptive Learning System Source: Enhancing Teaching and Learning Through Educational Data Mining and Learning Analytics (US Dept. of Ed, 2012)
Track Outcomes & Learnings ¤ Better informed decisions about strategy and resources ¤ Real-time data Educational data mining is looking for new patterns in data. Learning analytics is applying known predictive models in instructional systems. Develop objectives for the educational system Develop curriculum & instructional strategies Track outcomes and learnings Provide appropriate interventions Deliver instruction Embed frequent and ongoing assessment
Learning Ecosystem thrives when… Synergy Interactivity Engagement are maximized
Technology ¨ Alignment with closed-loop instructional system ¨ Student motivation ¨ Teacher motivation ¤ Professional Development ¤ Planning ¨ Personalized learning ¨ Authentic learning
Rubric 1 2 3 4 Technology directly addresses the learning objec5ves and requires higher level thinking skills (create, evaluate, analyze) Technology has no direct correla5on with the learning objec5ves Technology is related to learning objec5ves, but only at a surface level Technology provides rote memoriza5on or prac5ce of the skill desired Objec&ves and Goals Technology aligns with all the standards; abundant high-‐ quality content that is modular and interac5ve Technology has no direct correla5on with the curriculum or the desired instruc5onal strategy Technology aligns with the standards; content is high-‐ quality and modular Technology aligns with some of the standards Curriculum / Instruc&onal Strategies Technology is very interac5ve and requires evalua5ng, analyzing, and/or crea5ng informa5on; is prac5ced in an authen5c format; incorporates collabora5on Technology encourages interac5vity and requires more than remembering and understanding Technology offers no interac5vity; student is not able to set goals for his/her own learning Technology provides rote memoriza5on only with very limited interac5vity; Instruc&on
Rubric 1 2 3 4 Feedback is con5nuous throughout the use of the technology and is provided to the student and teacher as a summary. Technology adjusts delivery based on the student's performance Feedback is con5nuous throughout the use of the technology and is provided to the student and teacher through a dashboard repor5ng system integrated with a LMS Technology offers maximum ability to adjust to each student's learning needs Feedback is very limited (correct/incorrect); nothing is available in terms of a report to the teacher and/or student In addi5on to correct/ incorrect feedback, the technology provides addi5onal informa5on and limited repor5ng Assessment Technology offers no adaptability to the student's learning needs Technology offers more than one seOng for the student Interven&ons Provides real-‐5me data and enables detailed analysis at mul5ple levels Provides data that can be used at mul5ple levels Does not provide data on outcomes and learnings Provides limited data on outcomes and learnings Outcomes
Rubric 1 2 3 4 Student seeks out technology outside of assigned work; students can use the technology independent of teacher support Technology reduces the workload and provides repor5ng metrics to help with differen5a5on Student considers technology tool as engaging as regular coursework Student enjoys technology as part of assigned work Technology does not add to the workload and provides beneficial assessment informa5on Student complains about technology tool Student Mo&va&on Technology significantly adds to the teacher's workload without any benefit Technology adds slightly to the teacher's workload and provides minimal benefit Teacher Mo&va&on Clear instruc5ons provided and very limited amount of support is needed by students/teachers to use the technology limited amount of support needed by teacher/student to use the technology Students/Teachers can use the technology without any outside support student/teacher needs support to use the technology User Friendly
Final thoughts What do you find compelling about viewing the educational system holistically? What key issues or concerns do you have?
For additional information, contact Susan D. Meek Education Strategist BreakAway, Ltd. smeek@breakawayltd.com 720-971-9830