Understanding The Breast Cancer

2. Breast cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the breast. It is the most common cancer among women worldwide and can occur in both men and women, although it is rare in men. If left untreated, breast cancer can spread to other parts of the body, which can be life-threatening. Early detection and treatment are important for the best outcomes.

3. Breast cancer symptoms can vary from person to person, and many people with breast cancer have no symptoms at all. However, some common symptoms of breast cancer include: A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area Changes in the size or shape of the breast Skin irritation or dimpling Nipple discharge or tenderness A red or scaly patch of skin on the breast A change in the appearance of the nipple, such as it turning inward It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other, non-cancerous conditions. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.

4. The exact cause of breast cancer is not known, but there are several factors that can increase a person's risk of developing the disease, including: Gender: Women are more likely to develop breast cancer than men. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a person gets older. Family history: A family history of breast cancer, especially in a first-degree relative (such as a mother, sister, or daughter), increases the risk of developing the disease. Genetics: Certain gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can increase a person's risk of developing breast cancer. Reproductive history: Women who have their first child at an older age, have never given birth, or have a late menopause have a higher risk of developing breast cancer. Hormones: Women who take hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for an extended period of time are at a higher risk of developing breast cancer. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol regularly can increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Obesity: Being overweight or obese after menopause can increase the risk of developing breast cancer.

5. Diagnosis of breast cancer typically involves the following steps: Physical exam: A doctor will examine the breasts for any unusual changes or lumps. Mammogram: A mammogram is a type of X-ray that can detect changes in the breast tissue that may indicate breast cancer. Biopsy: If a lump or other suspicious area is detected, a biopsy may be performed to remove a sample of tissue for analysis. If breast cancer is diagnosed, treatment options may include: Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for breast cancer. Options include a lumpectomy (removal of the cancerous area only), a mastectomy (removal of the entire breast), and a lymph node dissection (removal of lymph nodes to determine if the cancer has spread). Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells. It may be used after surgery to reduce the risk of the cancer returning. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a type of medication that can kill cancer cells. It may be used before or after surgery, or in combination with radiation therapy. Hormonal therapy: Hormonal therapy can be used to block the hormones that can fuel the growth of certain types of breast cancer. Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is a type of medication that targets specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.

6. Email address info@sriramakrishnahospital.com Phone number 7970 108 108 Our location No: 395, Sarojini Naidu Road, Sidhapudur, Coimbatore - 641044. Website www.sriramakrishnahospital.com