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- Facilitation -. Prepared By: Jason Ernst The Pennsylvania State University. - Facilitation -. Overview: Facilitation Defined Six Dimensions Guidelines Why it Works 3M Example. - Facilitation -.
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- Facilitation - Prepared By: Jason Ernst The Pennsylvania State University
- Facilitation - Overview: • Facilitation Defined • Six Dimensions • Guidelines • Why it Works • 3M Example
- Facilitation - Facilitation is a learning process in which a leader, called a facilitator, guides a group or individual towards a goal destination. What is Facilitation ?
- Uses of Facilitation - • Group Training • Group Problem Solving • Team unity • - Collective Decision Making
- Six Dimensions of Facilitation - 1. Planning 2. Meaning 3. Confronting 4. Feeling 5. Structuring 6. Valuing
- Six Dimensions of Facilitation - 1. Planning What is our goal ? How do we accomplish our goal ?
- Six Dimensions of Facilitation - 2. Meaning Assigning specific meaning to the group members’ experiences and actions.
- Six Dimensions of Facilitation - 3. Confronting Making certain that groups confront tough issues and problems that need dealt with.
- Six Dimensions of Facilitation - 4. Feeling To manage the overall feeling within the group.
- Six Dimensions of Facilitation - 5. Structuring How to structure the learning experience for a particular individual or group.
- Six Dimensions of Facilitation - 6. Valuing Maintaining the personal integrity and values of group members.
Facilitation Guidelines There is a particular chemistry that will make a group work well together. The following are some general guidelines that will apply to most groups.
Facilitation Guidelines Encourage the following: • Sharing Ideas • Full participation • Extracting the gold • Trust • Inclusion of all • Fun, joy and self-expression
Facilitation Guidelines Avoid the following: • Pretending distress will go away • Distress projected onto others • Discussion that doesn’t go anywhere • Domination by a few • Withholding
How Facilitation Works… “ The facilitator knows how to guide a group of people through cooperative processes, including collective decision-making, so that the group can fulfill its purpose as easily as possible.” (Hunter, 5)
How Facilitation Works… Facilitation creates group “synergy.”
Real World Example Better meetings: Dozens of articles & tips on how to run effective meetings - from the basics to advanced facilitation skills. http://www.3m.com/meetingnetwork/index.html
Real World Example Featured Articles: A Magical Tool for Group Decisions By: Christopher M. Avery, Ph. D. Partnerwerks, Inc. http://www.3m.com/meetingnetwork/articles_advice/christopher/01-02.html
Hypothetical Exercise Your company wants you to facilitate a group meeting where a course of action must be decided on four different issues. What basic methods do you use to facilitate the meeting and reach decisions on the issues ?
Hypothetical Exercise Answer to exercise: Encourage: Sharing Ideas, Full participation, Extracting the gold, Trust, Inclusion of all, Fun, joy and self-expression Avoid: Pretending distress will go away, Distress projected onto others, Discussion that doesn’t go anywhere, Domination by a few, and Withholding
- Facilitation Summary- It is virtually impossible to measure the intangible benefits that group synergy through facilitation can have for your company.
Works Cited Avery, Christopher M. “A Magical Tool for Group Decisions.” Internet. http://www.3m.com/meetingnetwork/articles_advice/christopher/01-02.html 18 February 2001. “Diversity Roundtable” Internet. http://community.webshots.com/photo/5250780/5253718YaldEqXQav 12 February 2001. “Diversity Roundtable” Internet. http://community.webshots.com/photo/5250780/5253716uolBbJbucN 12 February 2001. “Diversity Roundtable” Internet. http://community.webshots.com/photo/5250780/5253720XuepcvPWcN 12 February 2001 “Diversity Roundtable” Internet. http://community.webshots.com/photo/5276885/5277579xjRXzWrGdc 12 February 2001 “Diversity Roundtable” Internet. http://community.webshots.com/photo/5276885/5277581taUATFQPby 12 February 2001 Heron, John. The Facilitators’ Handbook. New York: Kogan Page, 1989. Hunter, Dale and Bailey Anne, and Taylor, Bill. The Art of Facilitation. Tucson: Fisher Books, 1995.