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1. Chapter 6 Social Structure Theory:
Because They’re Poor
3. Economic Structure & Crime Problems of the Lower Class
Culture of Poverty - a culture of apathy, cynicism, helplessness and mistrust of social institutions.
Underclass
Child Poverty
Minority Group Poverty
Poverty & Crime
4. Social Structure Theories
5. Social Structural Theories:Social Disorganization Theory Shaw and McKay –
Transitional neighborhoods and Concentric Zones
Social Ecology School
Community Disorder
Community Fear
Siege Mentality
Community Change
Poverty Concentration
Collective Efficacy
Informal Social Control
Institutional Social Control
Public Social Control
7. Social Structural Theories:Strain Theories
8. Social Structural Theories:Strain Theories Institutional Anomie Theory
Messner and Rosenfeld – ‘Crime and the American Dream’
Updates Merton, saying American culture places an extreme emphasis on economic success over any other sort of accomplishment.
Relative Deprivation Theory
Those who perceive themselves as economically disadvantaged compared to those they know or society in general form negative self-feelings and hostility.
9. Social Structural Theories:Strain Theories
11. Social Structural Theories:Cultural Deviance Theory Focal Concern Theory - Miller
Trouble, Toughness, Smartness, Excitement, Fate, Autonomy
Formation of Deviant Subcultures – Cohen
‘corner boy’, ‘college boy’, and ‘delinquent boy’
Theory of Differential Opportunity
Cloward and Ohlin, building on Merton, recognize that the opportunities for success are limited in unconventional approaches to success as well as conventional.
Criminal gangs, conflict gangs, and retreatist gangs.
13. Social Structure Theory & Public Policy Public Assistance or Welfare
Improving Community-Structure in High-Crime Areas
Head Start
Legal Services
Community Action Programs