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Presidents Ford & Carter

Presidents Ford & Carter. Economic Despair. Ford Becomes President. Appointed VP when Spiro Agnew resigned Believed in hard-work and self-reliance Described as conservative in fiscal affairs, moderate in domestic affairs, and an internationalist in foreign affairs.

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Presidents Ford & Carter

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  1. Presidents Ford & Carter Economic Despair

  2. Ford Becomes President • Appointed VP when Spiro Agnew resigned • Believed in hard-work and self-reliance • Described as conservative in fiscal affairs, moderate in domestic affairs, and an internationalist in foreign affairs. • Became the first non-elected President

  3. Economic Problems • Inflation was high and unemployment was rising. • Economists call the condition stagflation. • Created the “WIN” or “Whip Inflation Now” program • Based on voluntary actions • Supported an increase in unemployment benefits – only helped slightly.

  4. Foreign Policy • War Powers Act, 1973 • President must notify Congress with 48 hours of sending troops overseas. • Troops may not stay more than 60 days without Congressional Approval • Congress can demand that troops return home • Helsinki Accords • European security agreements • Pledged economic cooperation, respect for borders and promote human rights

  5. Carter Presidency • Supported spending cuts • Broke away from traditional Democrats and lost some support from his party • Considered a “Washington Outsider”

  6. Foreign Policy • Middle East Peace • Camp David Accords: framework for peace between Israel and Egypt • Did not solve all Mid-East problems • Breakdown of Détente • 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan cools warm relations with the Soviets • US halted shipments of grain to Soviet Union • Boycotted 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow

  7. Domestic Issues • Economic Instability • Cut government spending • Increased unemployment • Interest rates soared • Affirmative Action: gave special consideration to minorities to makeup for past discrimination • University of CA vs. Bakke: Court case that upheld the use of affirmative action in college admissions.

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