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SheepDog – Group and Tag Recommendation for Flickr Photos by Automatic Search-based Learning. Input test image . (c) Model Learning . (d) Concept Detection . SVM training . Feature extraction . concept detector .
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SheepDog – Group and Tag Recommendation for Flickr Photos by Automatic Search-based Learning Input test image (c) Model Learning (d) Concept Detection SVM training Feature extraction concept detector Hong-Ming Chen, Ming-Hsiu Chang, Ping-ChiehChang, Ming-Chun Tien, Winston H. Hsu, and Ja-Ling Wu Communications and Multimedia Lab, National Taiwan University {blacksmith,cmhsiu,pingchieh,trimy,winston,wjl}@cmlab.csie.ntu.edu.tw Feature extraction top-n concepts … c1 cn Photo-level data collection Group-level data collection g1,1 g1,p gn,1 gn,p … … Flickr photo Database (e) Group Recommendation (b) Training Data Acquisition Introduction Prediction result T1,1 T1,2 Tn,1 Tn,2 T n,d … … T1,d … (f) Tag Recommendation ● • People who use album on sharing websites always like their photos to be: • Popular : more people view their photos & good appreciation • Easy management : while attach to groups & add tags are big trouble • (about 15000 groups related to “dog” on Flickr) • Our Goal:recommend photo(s) to suitable and popular groups and attach relevant tags to each photo automatically The SVM predictor gives each concept a probability value to indicate the degree that the input photo fits this concept. For the top-n concepts, we recommend users the most popular groups and tags related to these concepts using our ranking algorithm. Subjective test result The score for the top-3 concepts recommendation results [1]: S = (P*1 + R*0.5 +W*0)/Nc (Nc = 15) Concept Detection • Compare two source of pseudo-positive training data from Flickr • Photo-Level data mechanism • Group-Level data mechanism • Provide a new idea of “how to acquire reliable search-based data ” Recommend to user (a) Concept Definition -- “dog”, “tiger”, “flower”, … Recommend to user [1] L. S. Kennedy, S.-F. Chang, and I. V. Kozintsev, "To search or to label?: predicting the performance of search-based automatic image classifiers," in Proc. ACM MIR’06, pp.249 – 258, 2006.