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THEME ONE: IDEAS AND INSPIRATIONS

THEME ONE: IDEAS AND INSPIRATIONS. UNIT ONE: THE RENASSIANCE. DEFINITIONS. LOOKING BACK . Middle Ages- A period of time from 300-1500 Ruled by Kings, Lords, and the Church Very few were educated Disease (Black Death) killed 1/3 of Europe

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THEME ONE: IDEAS AND INSPIRATIONS

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  1. THEME ONE: IDEAS AND INSPIRATIONS UNIT ONE: THE RENASSIANCE

  2. DEFINITIONS

  3. LOOKING BACK • Middle Ages- A period of time from 300-1500 • Ruled by Kings, Lords, and the Church • Very few were educated • Disease (Black Death) killed 1/3 of Europe • The poor (peasants and serfs) could not improve their life in any way! • But then….. NO PROGRESS WAS MADE!

  4. …The Renaissance! • Renaissance- Rebirth or looking back to Roman and Greek ideas and ways of life. • It started in Italy • An emphasis on learning and education! • WHY DID IT START IN ITALY? • No single ruler or king. The cities governed themselves and used mercenaries for defense! • 1. Milan • 2. Venice • 3. Florence • Urban Society • Secular • Trade flourished in the cities.

  5. INFLUENCIAL PEOPLE AND ITALIAN WARS • Lorenzo de’ Medici- Helped Florence become a cultural center. • Francesco Sforza- Created a strong government in Milan. • Italian Wars: 1. 1527 2. France invades Italy with 30,000 soldiers 3. The Italian cities ask Spain to help them 4. The Italian cities never pay the Spanish soldiers!!!!! RESULT: Spanish soldiers invade the cities and Spain has a heavy influence in Italy. Lorenzo de’ Medici was very influential in supporting the arts and education during the Renaissance.

  6. RENAISSANCE SOCIETY • Social Classes 1. Nobility - Wealthy - Govern 2. Clergy 3. Peasants and Townspeople - 85-90% of the population - Working Class - Lived a difficult life • Family and Marriage 1. Family - Father Head of the house hold Managed Finances Told children when they were adults - Mother Supervise and take care of the home 2. Marriage - Often arranged!!!!! - Dowry What types of jobs did townspeople do in Renaissance Society? In your opinion, do you see any reason why arranged marriages would be a good thing? Explain you answer.

  7. RENAISSANCE ART Fresco- A painting done on wet plaster with water based paints. Focused upon: Three-dimensional style Human Anatomy (nudes) An example of a fresco is the Sistine Chapel Donatello’s David, is an example of the style Renaissance sculptors sought to create.

  8. RENAISSANCE EDUCATION Humanism- Study of the classics • Petrarch- He was the leader of Humanism during the Renaissance • Liberal Studies- Studying a variety subjects • Few women were formally educated • Christine de Pizan- Women should be and have the ability to learn. The term classics refers to which two civilizations? Rome & Greece Petrarch

  9. RENAISSANCE LITERATURE Works were written in the vernacular. Authors and works Machiavelli- The Prince A book on how rulers should rule. Cicero Virgil- The Aneid Dante- The Devine Comedy Chaucer- The Canterbury Tales The Prince, written by Machiavelli, stated that evil acts were necessary to do govern.

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