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1. A Morphological and Ecological Study of Oryza spp. Jennifer Rogers and Dr. Tao Sang
Plant Biology, Michigan State University
2. Oryza spp. Plants are usually 2-10 ft.
Fruit is a caryopsis
Leaves are slender, long, and clasping
Panicle is terminal and diffuse
1 Flowered spikelet
Requires marshy, moist soil
3. Oryza Oryza sativa
Domesticated ~9000 years ago
Staple food for >1/2 of the world population
21 Wild Oryza spp.
Diverged for ~40 million years
Distributed in diverse habitats in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America
Genome types: AA, BB, CC, BBCC, CCDD, EE, FF, GG, HHJJ, and HHKK
4. Ecological Questions Physiological ecologists address ecological questions about the controls over the growth, reproduction, survival, abundance, and geographical distribution of plants as these processes are affected by the interactions between plants with their physical, chemical and biotic environment.
5. Why does a plant grow where it does? It has physiological mechanisms to explain the morphological and ecological observations. We need to look at the interaction between environmental factors, genotype, morphology, and physiology to fully understand plant adaptation.