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APUSH DAY 6. OR…the Era of Forgettable Presidents…. Index to this page Bill of Rights
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APUSH DAY 6 OR…the Era of Forgettable Presidents…
Index to this page • Bill of Rights • Amendment 1 Freedoms, Petitions, AssemblyAmendment 2 Right to bear armsAmendment 3 Quartering of soldiersAmendment 4 Search and arrestAmendment 5 Rights in criminal casesAmendment 6 Right to a fair trialAmendment 7 Rights in civil casesAmendment 8 Bail, fines, punishmentAmendment 9 Rights retained by the PeopleAmendment 10 States' rights Later Amendments • Amendment 11 Lawsuits against statesAmendment 12 Presidential electionsAmendment 13 Abolition of slaveryAmendment 14 Civil rightsAmendment 15 Black suffrageAmendment 16 Income taxesAmendment 17 Senatorial electionsAmendment 18 Prohibition of liquorAmendment 19 Women's suffrageAmendment 20 Terms of officeAmendment 21 Repeal of ProhibitionAmendment 22 Term Limits for the PresidencyAmendment 23 Washington, D.C., suffrageAmendment 24 Abolition of poll taxesAmendment 25 Presidential successionAmendment 26 18-year-old suffrageAmendment 27 Congressional pay raises
Skyscrapers Brooklyn Bridge Nouveau Riche New Immigration 27 million came 11 million went back Ellis Island Angle Island Darwin Education Realism Chinese immigration Working Men’s Party of California Chinese Exclusion Act 1862 Tammany Hall Social Gospel Nativism New Morality Women Suffrage Urbanization
Tech innovations Railroad Vanderbilt Robber Barons Bell/Edison Vertical vs. Horizontal Integration Interlocking directorates JP Morgan Bessemer Process Gospel of Wealth “New South” Raise of Labor Industrialism
Overview of Reconstruction • 1864-65: Lincoln’s 10% plan • 1865: 13th Amendment • 1865-66: Johnson’s version of Lincoln’s proposal • 1866-67: Congressional plan: 10% plan with 14th Amendment • 1867-77: Military Reconstruction (Congress): 14th Amendment plus black suffrage later established nationwide by 15th Amendment.
Grant ULYSSES S. GRANT (1869-1877) • Republican • His VP- Calfax Wilson • Secretary of State – Hamilton Fish • MAJOR ITEMS: • 15th Amendment -1870 • First Transcontinental Railroad – 1869 • Tweed Ring
Grant • Panic of 1873 • Credit Moblier • Whiskey Ring • Minor V. Happersett -1873
Grant • Slaughter House Cases 1874 • Civil Rights Act 1875 • Hayes-Tilden Standoff
Grant • White Supremacy • KKK • Black Codes • Scalawags • Carpetbaggers • Share Cropping
Hayes Rutherford B. Hayes =1877-1881 • Republican • VP-Wheeler • Major Items: • Bland-Allison Act – 1878 • Free coinage of silver • Troops withdrawn from South -1877
Garfield James A. Garfield 1881 • Republican • VP-Chester A. Arthur • Secretary of State – James A. Blaine • Major Items: • Garfield’s Assassination • C. Julius Guiteau
Arthur Chester A. Arthur (1881-1885) • Republican • Secretary of State – James A. Blaine • Major Items • Pendleton Act -1883 • Civil service commission set up
Cleveland Grover Cleveland (1885-1889) • Democrat • VP-Hendricks • Major Items: • Knights of Labor (1886) • Haymarket Riot (1886) • Interstate Commerce Act (1887) • Wabash vs. Illinois (1886)
Harrison Benjamin Harrison (1889-1893) • Republican • VP – Morton • Secretary of State – James A. Blaine • Major Items • Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890) • Populists Party Platform of 1892 • ND, SD, MT, WA – 1889 States • Idaho, Wyoming -1890 • McKinley Tariff
Cleveland Grover Cleveland (1893-1897) • Second Administration • Democrat • VP-Stevenson • Major Items: • Panic of 1893 • Hawaiian Incident 1893 • Venezuelan Boundary Affair – 1895
Cleveland Grover Cleveland (1893-1897) • Pullman Strike 1894 • American Federation of Labor • Wilson – Gorman
McKinley William McKinley (1897-1901) • Republican • VP- Garet Hobart (1896-1900) • VP-Theodore Roosevelt • Secretary of State John Hay
McKinley William McKinley (1897-1901) • New Imperialism • Spanish American War (April 1898 to February 1899) • Open Door Policy (1899) • Boxer Rebellion (1900) • McKinley’s Assassination • Leon Czogosz
Roosevelt Teddy Roosevelt (1901-1909) • Republican • VP-Fairbanks • Secretary of State-John Haw, Elihu Root • Major Items: • Panama Canal • Square Deal • Corollary to Monroe Doctrine – 1904 • Portsmouth Treaty 1905
Roosevelt Teddy Roosevelt (1901-1909) • Gentleman’s Agreement with Japan • Hague Conference • Hepburn Act • Pure Food and Drug Act • Meat Inspection Act • Muckrakers-1906
Roosevelt Teddy Roosevelt (1901-1909) • Political Reformers of the Roosevelt Era • Trust-Busting • Coal Strike • Conservation • Venezuelan Debt Controversy -1902 • Dominican Republic Crisis
William H. Taft (1909-1913) TAFT • Republican • VP – Sherman • Major Items: • Paine-Aldrich Tariff -1909 • Pinchet-Balling conservation, polygamy problem 1909 • “Dollar Diplomacy”
Wilson Woodrow Wilson -1913-1921 • Democrat • VP-Marshall • Major Items: • Underwood Tariff -1913 • 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th Amendment • Federal Reserve System – 1913 • Clayton Anti-Trust Act -1914
Wilson Woodrow Wilson -1913-1921 • Troops to Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Virgin Islands, Mexico • The Lusitania – May 1915 • “Fourteen Points” January 1917 • Treaty of Versailles – 1919-1920 • “New Freedom”