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The Rainforest. By: Nic Grube. Animals Of The Rainforest. The Golden Lion Tamarin The Capybara The Black Caiman The Bengal Tiger The Silvery Gibbon The Slender Loris The Kinkajou The Binturong The B asilisk Lizard The Pygmy Marmoset. The Golden Lion Tamarin.
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The Rainforest By: Nic Grube
Animals Of The Rainforest • The Golden Lion Tamarin • The Capybara • The Black Caiman • The Bengal Tiger • The Silvery Gibbon • The Slender Loris • The Kinkajou • The Binturong • The Basilisk Lizard • The Pygmy Marmoset
The Golden Lion Tamarin http://www.bagheera.com/inthewild/van_anim_tamarin.htm
The Golden Lion Tamarin • Only about 400 of them are left in the Amazon. • Huge rivers , barren lands, and croplands make it so these monkeys are hard to get to and so its hard for the monkey to get out as well. • Acrobatic, quick-moving monkeys • Analytical masters of their arboreal world. • Endangered and lives in the Tropical Rainforest
The Capybara http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/Amazonia/Facts/capybarafacts.cfm http://gainesvillewildlifecontrol.com/gainesville-alachua-high-springs-branford-can-you-say-capybara/
The Capybara • Weigh more than 100 lbs. • An herbivore that eats grass and aquatic plants • Highly social and males control groups • Can remain underwater for up to 5 minutes • Reddish Brown fur on top and Yellow Brown fur underneath
The Black Caiman • http://www.theanimalfiles.com/reptiles/crocodiles_alligators/black_caiman.html • http://www.flickriver.com/photos/artour_a/4594734018/
The Black Caiman • Feed on fish, water birds, Capybara, and sometimes domestic animals • Lay 30-65 eggs • Usually lay eggs in mound of vegetation and soil • The Female watches the eggs • Can grow to be 13 – 20ft long • Live in lakes and slow moving rivers • Jaguars as well as humans are predators of the Black Caiman • Life Expectancy is 50 – 80 years
The Bengal Tiger • http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/bengal-tiger/
The Bengal Tiger • Have great power and strength and are the largest of the cat family • Most common tiger and populates about half of the tiger population • Lives in India and is sometimes known as the Indian Tiger • Are hunted for body parts and for the use in Chinese medicine • This species is endangered and its roar can be heard from 2 miles away • Life Span is 8 – 10 years in the wild • Weighs anywhere from 240 – 500lbs.
The Silvery Gibbon • http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/silvery_gibbon.htm • www.daughterearth.com
The Silvery Gibbon • Make a song that can be heard over a mile and last 7 minutes (Only females sing) • Live in treetops of the Javas Rainforest • Songs can be different and can show territory (Territory is about 42 acres) • If intruders are seen it is the males job to crash through the forest after them • Known as lesser apes and have no tail • Usually weigh only 13lbs. And have long arms • Eats fruit, flowers, and young leaves • Gestation Period- 7-8 months and must wait 2-3 years between births
The Slender Loris • http://animal.discovery.com/guides/endangered/mammals/slender-loris.html • http://www.edgeofexistence.org/mammals/species_info.php?id=22
The Slender Loris • Weigh 103 – 172 grams • Has long and slender arms and legs • Curl up in balls during days and are active and social at night • The Highland Slender Loris lives at the canopy level at 1,800–2,300 meters altitude • The Red Slender Loris lives at the primary and secondary lowlands level up to 900 meters in altitude
The Kinkajou • http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0310/feature2/zoom2.html
The Kinkajou http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/kinkajou.htm • Sleeps in upper canopy and in holes in trees • Nocturnal • Weighs anywhere from 3 to 10lbs. • Golden-Brown fur • Round head, big eyes, small ears, and snout like a bear’s • Soles of feet provide grip • Moves by climbing and jumping • Solitary and can live over 23 years • Rarely seen ,but not endangered • Carnivore • Prehensile tip to tail which helps climbing
The Binturong • http://a-z-animals.com/animals/binturong/pictures/1187/
The Binturong • Carnivore • Long snout and many teeth • AKA Bearcat • Females 20% larger and heavier than males • Dark-Brown to Black shaggy, coarse fur and tipped with gray • Prehensile tip to tail that helps climb and acts like an extra leg • Nocturnal • To big to leap from tree to tree so must climb down tree then walk to another
The Basilisk Lizard http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/green-basilisk-lizard/
The Basilisk Lizard • AKA plumed or double-crested basilisk • Able to run on water • Spend time in trees, but are always close to water • If threatened it can drop from tree and land in water and run 5 feet per second across the surface • Can go across surfaces of water for 15 feet or more • Even when in water they swim very well
The Pigmy Marmoset http://pygmymarmoset.net/pygmy-marmoset-pictures.html
The Pigmy Marmoset • Usually have twins, but can have triplets and quadruplets • Newborns must be fed every 2 hours • Claws that help cling to trees • Omnivore • Can live to be 15 years old • Small size helps hide from predators • Still chases intruders on their territory even though they’re so small
Plants Of The Rainforest • The Rafflesia Plant • Bromeliads • The Strangler Fig • Lianas • Bengal Bamboo • The Giant Corpse Flower • The Bladderwort • The Victoria Amazonica • The Walking Palm Tree • The Belladonna
The Rafflesia Plant http://www.arkive.org/rafflesia/rafflesia-spp/image-G19163.html
The Rafflesia Plant • Largest single flowers in the world • Can reach over 90cm across • Has leathery petals • Actually a virus, but grows on host(Tetrastigma Vines) • Found in primary and secondary rainforests
Bromeliads http://www.srl.caltech.edu/personnel/krubal/rainforest/Edit560s6/www/plants/bromeliads.html
Bromeliads • Thick, waxy leafs • Related to pineapple family • Bowl shape in center of leafs • Bowl shape makes great habitat for small animals • When animals die it gives the plant nutrients
The Strangler Fig http://www.mongabay.com/04strangler_fig.htm
The Strangler Fig • Hollowon inside • A root that starts in ground then slowly grows up host tree • When host tree dies it leaves the inside hollow • Produces large amounts of fig fruit • Hard for loggers to cut through so usually stay there when a forest is cleared
Lianas http://www.tutorvista.com/biology/plants-in-a-tropical-rainforest http://www.srl.caltech.edu/personnel/krubal/rainforest/Edit560s6/www/plants/lianas.html
Lianas • Thick, woody stems • Can grow up to 3000 feet • Attach to trees and grow on trees towards sunlight
Bengal Bamboo • http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/rnfrst_plant_page.htm • ` `
Rainforests Around The World 1.) The Amazon Rainforest • Location- South America • Fact- Home to 1/5 species of all plants and 1/10 of all mammal species. Also home to second longest river. 2.) The Congo Rainforest • Location- Africa • Fact- Covers more than1,000,000 square miles 3.) Other Rainforests • Location- Madagascar or Central Africa • Location- South East Asia and Southern Asia- Bangladesh, Borneo, Java, Burma, and even Malaysia • Location- Australia- New Guinea and New Zealand http://www.srl.caltech.edu/personnel/krubal/rainforest/Edit560s6/www/where.html#AF