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Warm

Warm. Explain 1 similarity between two different law codes. Explain 1 difference between two different law codes. Chapter 15.1-2. The Renaissance. I. Renaissance. I. Renaissance. Rebirth of learning and development in Europe Inspired by and built upon what the Greeks and Romans did.

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Warm

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  1. Warm • Explain 1 similarity between two different law codes. • Explain 1 difference between two different law codes.

  2. Chapter 15.1-2 The Renaissance

  3. I. Renaissance

  4. I. Renaissance • Rebirth of learning and development in Europe • Inspired by and built upon what the Greeks and Romans did

  5. I. Renaissance • Began in Italy • It was a center for trade • Large, competing city-states • Wealthy merchant middle class • De Medici Family- rich Florence family that funded artists and artisans • Patron- someone who supports the arts

  6. II. Humanism • Ideas of Humanism- intellectual movement (humanities) • Classical education- studying the Greeks and Romans (Boccaccio and Petrarch) • Taught that individual humans could achieve greatness • Mostly secular (non-religious) movement

  7. II. Humanism • Castiglione’s “The Courtier” (describes the perfect renaissance man) • Dictated social behavior for ladies and gentlemen • Stressed education for all

  8. II. Humanism • Machiavelli’s “The Prince” (was a political philosopher) • Guided rulers in how to gain power by any means • Believed human nature was self-centered

  9. Warm-Up • Why did the Renaissance start in Italy? • What role do you think women had in society? • What are the 4 major artists of the Renaissance?

  10. Renaissance Women • Renaissance Women • Know classics and be charming • Inspire art but not create it • Ideal Woman • Graceful and kind • Lively but reserve • Beautiful

  11. III. Renaissance Art • At first, Church was primary patron of the arts • With more private patrons, art moved from solely religious works to some secular/classical themes • Art became more realistic- studying of perspective and using humanistic views to paint

  12. III. Renaissance Art • Major artists • Donatello • Leonardo Da Vinci- known as “The Renaissance Man”: he painted, sculpted, invented, studied math, science, and anatomy • Raphael • Michelangelo- Sculpted, painted frescos on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

  13. Donatello

  14. Leonardo Da Vinci (Art) The Annunciation The Mona Lisa The Last Supper

  15. Raphael Portrait of Julius II Leo X and 2 cardinals

  16. Raphael School of Athens

  17. Leonardo Da Vinci (Sculptor) Leonardo’s Horse David

  18. Leonardo Da Vinci (Inventor)

  19. Leonardo Da Vinci (Anatomy)

  20. Michelangelo The Creation of Adam The Last Judgment

  21. Michelangelo The Creation of the Stars The Flood

  22. Sistine Chapel The Vatican

  23. IV. Printing Revolution • Before printing press, texts had to be hand copied so books were rare and expensive • Johannes Guttenberg • Invented a movable type printing press • First printed book was the Bible • Effects of the printing press • Greater access to ancient texts • Widespread learning • New ideas could spread quickly

  24. V. Northern Renaissance writers • Christian Humanists • Believed reading classics and early Christian works would make them more religious • Thomas Moore (More)- wrote Utopia, a book about an ideal humanistic society • Erasmus- critic of the Catholic Church, but did not want to split church; wanted to reform it from within • William Shakespeare • The greatest English writer of plays and poems • Invented thousands of English words and phrases

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