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Warm Up

Warm Up. Who was Desiderius Erasmus? Why is he important?. Religions of the Reformation. Wait… T he what?. Lutheran. 95 Theses showing problems in the church Salvation requires faith alone. Reformation - to reform or change Celibate- withholding from sexual relations

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Warm Up

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  1. Warm Up • Who was Desiderius Erasmus? Why is he important?

  2. Religions of the Reformation Wait… The what?

  3. Lutheran • 95 Theses showing problems in the church • Salvation requires faith alone. • Reformation- to reform or change • Celibate- withholding from sexual relations • Luther states that the wife must be obedient to the husband as he is the ruler of the family.

  4. Catholicism • Pope, bishops, priests • Formed under the Roman Empire • Salvation requires faith and good works • Indulgences- pay to release from punishment from sin • Had their own reformation- the pope created the Commission in 1537. They decided it was the pope’s corrupt policy that created the problems.

  5. Check for Understanding • How are Catholicism and Lutheranism alike? What is one way they are different?

  6. Calvinist • Council of elders for each church; ministers • Similar beliefs as Luther but believed in predestination • Predestination- God had predetermined who would and wouldn’t be saved • Like Lutheran, felt wife must be obedient and their important duty was to bear children

  7. Making Inferences • Why do you think that most Protestant churches eliminated most of the seven sacraments?

  8. Anglican • Monarch, bishops, priests • Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife because she didn’t have a boy and the pope wouldn’t do it • Sacrament- a religious rite or observance • Followed Catholic ideals until Henry passed then became more like Protestant

  9. Describing • In what way were Anglicans more similar to Catholics than to either Lutherans or Calvinists?

  10. Anabaptists • Anyone could be minister as everyone is equal (not usually women though) • Did not want the state involved at all; Separation of church and state • Adult baptism, communion • Baptism- a sacrament where they are accepted into the church • Would not fight because of the commandment ‘Thou shall not kill’ • Everyone saw them as radicals so they wanted to persecute them

  11. Check for Understanding • Why were the Anabaptists considered to be dangerous political radicals?

  12. Warm up! • What was the Commission in 1537? What did they decide?

  13. Warm up! • How do you think the two maps we are creating are related? Why are we drawing them?

  14. Maps! • Political Map of 1555 • Page 177 • Include: England, Spain, France, Holy Roman Empire (red boundary line), Ottoman Empire, Papal States • Religion Map of 1600 • Page 183 • Include shaded area of: Anglican, Calvinist, Eastern Orthodox Christian, Lutheran, Muslim, Roman Catholic • Include squares for Anabaptist

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