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GVCs and International Technology Transfer (ITT)

GVCs and International Technology Transfer (ITT). Geneva, 28 June 2012. andreas.maurer@wto.org. Transfer Channels. Trade in products (goods and services) Foreign Direct Investment (MNEs) Trade in knowledge (technology licensing) Intra-national and international movement of people.

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GVCs and International Technology Transfer (ITT)

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  1. GVCs and International Technology Transfer (ITT) Geneva, 28 June 2012 andreas.maurer@wto.org

  2. Transfer Channels • Trade in products (goods and services) • Foreign Direct Investment (MNEs) • Trade in knowledge (technology licensing) • Intra-national and international movement of people

  3. World exports of goods and commercial services, 1980-2011

  4. Global supply chains and world trade Intermediate goods dominate world non-fuel merchandise exports Billions of US$ 2009 value Sources: UNSD and WTO

  5. Exports of capital-intensive, labour-Intensive and high-tech goods, 1990 and 2010 Source: UN Comtrade and WTO estimates. 1) For 2010: includes available data for CIS economies.

  6. Share of high complexity intermediate goods in total exports/imports of intermediate goods Source: Trade patterns and global value chains in East Asia, WTO/IDE/Jetro 2011

  7. COSTA RICA: PARTICIPATION IN GVC • Attracting FDI • 5 sectors (electronics, medical devices, automotive, aeronautic/aerospace, film/broadcasting devices • Some 60 firms accounting for around 40 per cent of CR’s total exports Source: Monge-Ariño (2011), ERSD-2011-9

  8. SmileyFace(Source: Business Week International online extra, May 16, 2005, Stan Shih on Taiwan and China) Value Added Added Value Customer services Standardization Innovation Brand R&D Marketing Design Logistics Manufacture Assembly Services Goods andservices Services Production process Brand R&D Design Customer services Logistics Assembly Marketing Innovation Manufacture Standardization

  9. Exports of R&D services 2010

  10. Extra EU (27): Imports of R&D services from selected partners Source: Eurostat.

  11. Source: WTO, 2012, 15 Years of the ITA

  12. Receipts of royalties and licence fees

  13. Exports of C&IS and OBS, 2000-2010

  14. Trade pattern: • Shift to trade in high-tech goods • Complexity of intermediate goods trade up • Import content of exports up • Innovation • R&D and R&LF • Movement of people (technical and managerial staff) …these are all signs for an increase of ITT RECAP

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