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Story in the Rocks. By Anna Moorhead, Summer Hatton, and Gavin Jones. Weathering. WEATHERING is a process that decomposes rock, and it occurs in place. CHEMICAL WEATHERING: involves a chemical change in some of the minerals of a rock
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Story in the Rocks By Anna Moorhead, Summer Hatton, and Gavin Jones
Weathering • WEATHERING is a process that decomposes rock, and it occurs in place. • CHEMICAL WEATHERING: involves a chemical change in some of the minerals of a rock • PHYSICAL WEATHERING: involves physically breaking rocks into pieces. • SEDIMENT is material eroded off of rocks that is moved by water, wind, or ice.
Rock weathered by windhttp://images.travelpod.com/users/kitkrozser/1.1243715284.weathered-rock.jpg http://www.incadventures.com/images/grand-canyon-skywalk-rainbow-485.gif
Erosion • EROSION is when a loosened rock piece is moved by water, air, or ice. • Moving water is its main agent. • GRAVITY is the force that pulls things to the center of Earth. It causes eroded material to slide downhill.
The Grand Canyon—scientists think it was eroded away by rock.http://www.incadventures.com/images/grand-canyon-skywalk-rainbow-485.gif
Rock Cycle • The ROCK CYCLE is a model that explains how the different types of rocks are formed. • IGNEOUS ROCKS are rocks formed above and below ground from magma or lava hardening • SEDIMENTARY ROCKS are rocks that form from pieces of rock carried downstream, dropped, and harden into layered rock. • METAMORPHIC ROCKS are rocks that have “morphed” after being under tons of pressure and heat underground.
Diagram of the Rock Cyclehttp://www.rocksandminerals4u.com/images/rock-cycle-diagram-im.jpg
Fossils and the Geologic Time Scale • FOSSILS are impressions/remains of a living creature pressed or buried in rock. • The GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE is the method used to divide Earth’s natural history into parts—it’s determined by rock and fossil finds. • THE LAW OF SUPERPOSITION states that in layers of undisturbed rock, the youngest layer is on top and the oldest is on the bottom.
Fish Fossil and Rock Layers http://www.petrostrategies.org/images/rock09.JPG http://www.mr-damon.com/photo_album/fossils/fish_fossil.jpg
Links • http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geo/basics/diagrams.htm • www.fi.edu/fellows/felow1/rocks/create/igneous.htm • http://education.usgs.gov/schoolyard/RockSedimentary.html • www.fi.edu/fellows/fellow1/oct98/create/metamorph.htm • www.dictionary.com • www.nature.nps.gov/geology/usgsnps/misc/gwearo.html • www.watersheds.org/earth/erosion.htm • www.wikipedia.org