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Animal External Anatomy. Animal External Anatomy. There are four characteristics of the external anatomy of animals that you will consider: Body covering Symmetry Body Plan Appendages. Animal External Anatomy. 1. The body covering may be one of three kinds: A. _____ covering:
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Animal External Anatomy There are four characteristics of the external anatomy of animals that you will consider: • Body covering • Symmetry • Body Plan • Appendages
Animal External Anatomy 1. The body covering may be one of three kinds: A. _____ covering: • a hard _____ secreted by the mantle of mollusks for protection • the calcium _____ that form the spiny skins of echinoderms. Calcium shell plates
Animal External Anatomy 1. The body covering may be one of three kinds: B. _______ covering - such as the _________ in the arthropoda Chitinous exoskeleton
Animal External Anatomy 1. The body covering may be one of three kinds: C. Soft ______ – no hard covering is present as in ____ cuticle worms
Animal External Anatomy 2. Symmetry - the way an animal's ____ ____ are arranged: body parts A. Bilateral B. Radial C. Asymmetrical
Animal External Anatomy 2. Symmetry • ______ symmetry is exhibited by moths and man. Our bodies can be divided down the middle to give similar right and left halves. Mirror images are formed. Bilateral
Animal External Anatomy 2. Symmetry Most bilaterally symmetrical animals also have body directions or surfaces. Upper surface, or back, - _____ Lower surface, or bottom, - ______ Side or _______ surface dorsal ventral lateral
Animal External Anatomy 2. Symmetry Most bilaterally symmetrical animals also have body directions or surfaces. • Head end - _____ • Hind end - ______ anterior posterior
Animal External Anatomy 2. Symmetry _________ is another adaptation that most bilaterally symmetrical animals exhibit. Cephalization means that the sense organs are located in the _____ end of the animal. Cephalization anterior
Animal External Anatomy 2. Symmetry B. _____ symmetry is organized in a ______ pattern and can be divided ____ times. A _____ has pentaradial symmetry. A ____ has radial symmetry. Radial circular many starfish hydra
Animal External Anatomy 2. Symmetry C. An animal that does not exhibit any symmetry is _________. Some _____ have asymmetry. asymmetrical sponges
Animal External Anatomy 3. Body Plan A. Shape – ____ or_______ flat cylindrical
Animal External Anatomy B. Segmentation –________(several of the same structure in a series) or _________ segmented unsegmented
Animal External Anatomy 4. Appendages – extensions from an animal’s body: A. B. C. D. arms and legs antennae tail